Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37000213›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2023

A 10- to 20-year follow-up after tension-free vaginal tape for stress urinary incontinence.

Emilie M V Goessens, Hendrik Cammu

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emilie M V GoessensDepartment of Urology, ZNA Middelheim Antwerpen, Lindendreef 1, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium. emilie.goessens@zna.be.
Hendrik CammuDepartment of Gynaecology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090, Brussels, Belgium.
Vrije Universiteit Brussel · BEZNA Middelheim Hospital · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisMidurethral slings (MUS) have become the gold standard in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Some information is already available on the outcome of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) after 10 years or more. Our objective was to assess the current outcome (efficacy, adverse events) of women who had been successfully operated upon for SUI by means of a TVT procedure 10 to 20 years ago.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study including 291 women (mean age 69.4 years) who underwent a successful TVT procedure (retropubic bottom-to-top route) in a teaching hospital between January 2001 and December 2010. The main outcome measure was the incidence of SUI at 10-20 years' follow-up. Others were incidence of re-operation, tape exposure and de novo overactive bladder symptoms. We carried out a univariate logistic regression analysis to examine the relationship between outcomes and a set of clinical variables.

resultsAfter a median of 15 years, TVT remains highly effective: 272 women (94%) experienced either no leakage under any circumstance (214=74%) or leakage less than weekly (58=20%). Mesh exposure (8=2.7%; 1.8 events per 1,000 patient-years) and repeat surgery for SUI (11=3.8%; 2.5 events per 1,000 patient-years) were low. Three women (1%) needed to perform intermittent self-catheterisation. Bothersome overactive bladder symptoms (45=15%) were common and associated with polypharmacy, cardiovascular medication and obesity.

conclusionThe efficacy of TVT is demonstrated up to 20 years. The presence of bothersome OAB symptoms in the population may be an indicator of multimorbidity.

Indexed as

Suburethral SlingsUrinary Bladder, OveractiveUrinary Incontinence, StressAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUrologic Surgical ProceduresFollow-up studiesSuburethral slingsUrinary bladder, overactiveUrinary incontinence, stress

Identifiers

PMID37000213
OpenAlexW4362458576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.