Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36999951›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2024

The Changing Demography of Late-Life Family Caregiving: A Research Agenda to Understand Future Care Networks for an Aging U.S. Population.

Vicki A Freedman, Emily M Agree, Judith A Seltzer, Kira S Birditt, Karen L Fingerman, Esther M Friedman, I-Fen Lin, Rachel Margolis, Sung S Park, Sarah E Patterson and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cohabitation and unmet care needs in later life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Friend Caregivers Among Older Adults.JAMA network open · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Dementia Severity Associated With Unmet Caregiving Needs During Skilled Home Health Care.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Kinlessness and end-of-life care quality: does race and ethnicity matter?The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  18. Evolution of shared care networks by race and ethnicity: findings from the National Health and Aging Trends Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Vicki A FreedmanInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4604-4207
Emily M AgreeDepartment of Sociology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Judith A SeltzerDepartment of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kira S BirdittInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Karen L FingermanDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9260-9400
Esther M FriedmanInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6813-6471
I-Fen LinDepartment of Sociology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9070-990X
Rachel MargolisDepartment of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3331-591X
Sung S ParkOffice of Population Research, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8241-7202
Sarah E PattersonInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5040-7576
Courtney A PolenickDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Rin ReczekDepartment of Sociology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Adriana M ReyesBrooks School of Public Policy and Department of Sociology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Yulya TruskinovskyDepartment of Economics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7308-6496
Emily E WiemersDepartment of Public Administration and International Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Huijing WuDepartment of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9661-7472
Douglas A WolfAging Studies Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4203-8993
Jennifer L WolffDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Steven H ZaritDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

The National Health and Trends StudyU01AG032947 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN, JENNIFER ANN SCHRACK · 2008 to 2026
$169.4M
Statistical Data EnclaveP30AG012846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN · 1999 to 2026
$23.2M
TRAINING IN THE DEMOGRAPHY OF AGINGT32AG000221 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1992 to 2026
$15.3M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Martha Jane Bailey · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Program Development and Pilot CoreP30AG066614 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI KAREN L FINGERMAN · 2020 to 2026
$5.2M
Daily Experiences among Black and White Dementia Caregivers: Implications for Well-being and Cardiovascular HealthR01AG063200 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BIRDITT, KIRA S · 2019 to 2022
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012846NIA NIH HHS P30AG012846NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066614NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063200NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000221NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032947NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repeated claims that a dwindling supply of potential caregivers is creating a crisis in care for the U.S. aging population have not been well-grounded in empirical research. Concerns about the supply of family care do not adequately recognize factors that may modify the availability and willingness of family and friends to provide care to older persons in need of assistance or the increasing heterogeneity of the older population. In this paper, we set forth a framework that places family caregiving in the context of older adults' care needs, the alternatives available to them, and the outcomes of that care. We focus on care networks, rather than individuals, and discuss the demographic and social changes that may alter the formation of care networks in the future. Last, we identify research areas to prioritize in order to better support planning efforts to care for the aging U.S. population.

Indexed as

AgingCaregiversAgedAged, 80 and overDemographyEmpirical ResearchFamilyHumansCaregivingDemographyFamily issuesWell-being

Identifiers

PMID36999951
PMCPMC10825830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.