Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36999734›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Real-world data on the efficacy and safety of immune-checkpoint inhibitors in elderly patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

Daisuke Morinaga, Hajime Asahina, Shotaro Ito, Osamu Honjo, Hisashi Tanaka, Ryoichi Honda, Hiroshi Yokouchi, Keiichi Nakamura, Kei Takamura, Fumihiro Hommura and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Daisuke MorinagaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2810-4293
Hajime AsahinaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7126-3153
Shotaro ItoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Osamu HonjoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Sapporo Minami-Sanjo Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Hisashi TanakaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hirosaki University, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Ryoichi HondaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, Japan.
Hiroshi YokouchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, Japan.
Keiichi NakamuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Asahikawa Medical Center, Asahikawa, Japan.
Kei TakamuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Obihiro-Kosei General Hospital, Obihiro, Japan.
Fumihiro HommuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Yasutaka KawaiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Oji General Hospital, Tomakomai, Japan.
Kenichiro ItoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, KKR Sapporo Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan.
Noriaki SukohDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan.
Keiki YokooDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Ryo MoritaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Akita Kousei Medical Center, Akita, Japan.
Toshiyuki HaradaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, JCHO Hokkaido Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Taichi TakashinaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Iwamizawa Municipal General Hospital, Iwamizawa, Japan.
Tomohiro GodaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Hirotoshi Dosaka-AkitaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Hiroshi IsobeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, KKR Sapporo Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan.
Hokkaido Lung Cancer Clinical Study Group Trial
Hokkaido University · JPNational Hospital Organization Hokkaido Medical Center · JPNTT Medical Center · JPAkita Industrial Technology Center · JPAsahi General Hospital · JPAsahikawa Medical University · JPHirosaki University · JPHokkaido hospital · JPMiwa Hospital · JPObihiro Kosei General Hospital · JPOji General Hospital · JPSapporo City General Hospital · JPSapporo Minami Hospital · JPTeine Keijinkai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImmune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are effective against advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, whether the efficacy and safety of ICI treatment in elderly patients are similar to those in younger patients is unclear. This study was designed to address this question.

methodsWe enrolled patients who received ICI monotherapy in Japan between December 2015 and December 2017; those ≥75 years of age comprised the elderly group. We compared the efficacy and safety of ICI monotherapy in elderly patients with those in younger patients and explored prognostic factors in elderly patients.

resultsWe enrolled 676 patients; 137 (20.3%) were assigned to the elderly group. The median age of the elderly and younger groups was 78 (range, 75-85) and 66 (range, 34-74) years. The median progression-free survival (4.8 months vs. 3.3 months, p = 0.1589) and median overall survival (12.3 months vs. 13.0 months, p = 0.5587) were similar between the elderly and younger groups. Multivariate analysis revealed that a significantly better OS in the elderly group was associated with better responses to first- or second-line ICI treatment (p = 0.011) and more immune-related adverse events (irAEs) (p = 0.02). IrAEs that led to ICI discontinuation occurred in 34 of 137 patients (24.8%) in the elderly group, and their survival was significantly higher than that in those who did not have irAEs.

conclusionICI is also effective in elderly NSCLC patients, and treatment discontinuation due to irAEs may be a good prognostic marker.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyNivolumabRetrospective StudiesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNivolumabelderly patientimmune-checkpoint inhibitornon-small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID36999734
PMCPMC10242309
OpenAlexW4362458778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.