Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36999663›Full record

SynthesisRevista espanola de salud publica2023

[Scalp cooling for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia: systematic review and meta-analysis.]

María M Trujillo-Martín, Aythami de Armas-Castellano, Yadira González-Hernández, Himar González-Pacheco, Diego Infante-Ventura, Tasmania Del Pino-Sedeño, Yolanda Ramallo-Fariña, Analía Abt-Sack, Antonio Rueda Domínguez, Pedro Serrano-Aguilar

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

María M Trujillo-MartínFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC). Tenerife. España.
Aythami de Armas-CastellanoFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC). Tenerife. España.
Yadira González-HernándezFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC). Tenerife. España.
Himar González-PachecoFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC). Tenerife. España.
Diego Infante-VenturaFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC). Tenerife. España.
Tasmania Del Pino-SedeñoFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC). Tenerife. España.
Yolanda Ramallo-FariñaFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC). Tenerife. España.
Analía Abt-SackFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC). Tenerife. España.
Antonio Rueda DomínguezRed de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS). España.
Pedro Serrano-AguilarRed Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS). España.
Universidad de La Laguna · ESFundación Canaria de Investigación Sanitaria · ESRed de Investigación en Actividades Preventivas y Promoción de la Salud · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlopecia is one of the most common adverse effects of chemotherapy, having a significant impact on the quality of life of patients who suffer from it. Among the interventions available for its prevention, scalp cooling (SC) is the most widely used. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of the use of SC systems during chemotherapy sessions for the prevention or the reduction of the extent of chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

methodsA systematic review of the literature published up to November 2021 was carried out. Randomized clinical trials were selected. The main outcome measure was alopecia (hair loss>50%) during and after chemotherapy treatment. When possible, a quantitative synthesis of the results was performed through meta-analysis using the Stata v.15.0 software. The risk ratio (RR) of the variable alopecia, was estimated using a random effects model following the Mantel-Haenszel method. Statistical heterogeneity of the results was evaluated graphically and through the test of heterogeneity χ

results13 studies were included, with a total of 832 participants (97.7% women). In most studies, the main chemotherapy treatment applied was anthracyclines or the combination of anthracyclines and taxanes. The results obtained indicate that SC prevents alopecia (loss>50%) by 43% compared to the control group (RR=0.57; 95% CI=0.46 to 0.69; k=9; n=494; I

conclusionsThe results suggest that scalp cooling contributes to the prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsAlopeciaAnthracyclinesFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeScalpSpainAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic AgentsAlopeciaChemotherapyEfficacySafetyScalp coolingSpainSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36999663
PMCPMC10560963
OpenAlexW4362507344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.