Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36997811›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2024

Skin injuries in forensic histopathology: a descriptive study.

Aude Esposito-Fava, Elodie Marchand, Guillaume Gauchotte

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Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aude Esposito-FavaDepartment of Legal Medicine, CHRU Nancy, Rue du Morvan, 54511, Vandoeuvre-Lès-Nancy, France.
Elodie MarchandDepartment of Legal Medicine, CHRU Nancy, Rue du Morvan, 54511, Vandoeuvre-Lès-Nancy, France.
Guillaume GauchotteDepartment of Legal Medicine, CHRU Nancy, Rue du Morvan, 54511, Vandoeuvre-Lès-Nancy, France. g.gauchotte@chru-nancy.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-5585-9195

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histopathology is commonly used in forensic medicine. Only few studies are available in the literature about the correlation between skin wounds histopathology and survival time or other medicolegal data. The aim of this study was to illustrate the usefulness of histopathological analysis of skin wounds in forensic daily practice and to evaluate its correlation with the clinical and police investigation data. In this single-center, retrospective, and descriptive study, we included 198 forensic pathology cases, from the files of the Legal Medicine and Biopathology Departments of the University Hospital of Nancy, with a total of 554 skin samples. Basing on the police investigations (n = 43), the median survival time between the main related trauma and death was 83 min. The histopathological analysis concluded to 2% of post-mortem lesions (absence of hemorrhage) and 55% of perimortem or undetermined lesions (hemorrhage without inflammation); 8% of the lesions had an estimated time interval between more than 10 min and several hours, 22% between several hours and several days, and 14% between several days and several weeks. Histopathological dating was statistically associated with wound location (p < 0.01), the type of injury, hypothermia, positive toxicology, histopathological hepatic lesions, and survival time (p < 0.001). In conclusion, the histopathological analysis of skin wounds allowed to propose a survival time in almost half of cases, with a significant correlation with the police investigation-based estimation of survival time, but also other parameters such as wound location or toxicology. It however lacks of accuracy, and further studies are needed to develop new markers, notably based on immunohistochemistry.

Indexed as

Forensic MedicineSoft Tissue InjuriesAutopsyForensic PathologyHemorrhageHumansRetrospective StudiesSkinDatingForensic pathologyHistopathologySkin woundSurvival timeWound age estimation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.