Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36997772›Full record

ArticleDrugs - real world outcomes2023

Patients' Perceived Importance of Medication and Adherence in Polypharmacy, a Quantitative, Cross-Sectional Study Using a Questionnaire Administered in Three Doctors' Private Practices in France.

Gérard Reach, Aurélie Calvez, Nanthara Sritharan, Marouane Boubaya, Vincent Lévy, Stéphanie Sidorkiewicz, May Fiani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs - real world outcomes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Gérard ReachHealth Education and Promotion Laboratory (LEPS UR 3412), Sorbonne Paris Nord University, 74 rue Marcel Cachin 93017, Bobigny Cedex, France. gerardreach@icloud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-2665
Aurélie CalvezDepartment of General Practice, University of Picardy Jules Verne, Amiens, France.
Nanthara SritharanDepartment of Clinical Research, CHU Avicenne, APHP, Bobigny, France.
Marouane BoubayaDepartment of Clinical Research, CHU Avicenne, APHP, Bobigny, France.
Vincent LévyDepartment of Clinical Research, CHU Avicenne, APHP, Bobigny, France.
Stéphanie SidorkiewiczDepartment of General Medicine, University of Paris Cité, 75014, Paris, France.
May FianiHealth Education and Promotion Laboratory (LEPS UR 3412), Sorbonne Paris Nord University, 74 rue Marcel Cachin 93017, Bobigny Cedex, France.
Hôpital Avicenne · FRInserm · FRNord University · NOUniversité de Picardie Jules Verne · FRUniversité Sorbonne Paris Nord · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong the determinants of nonadherence, polypharmacy (common in people with multiple pathologies and especially in elderly patients), plays a major role.

objectiveIn patients who are subject to polypharmacy involving different classes of medications, the first aim is to assess the impact of medication importance given by patients on (i) medication adherence and (ii) the respective effect of intentionality and habit in medication importance and medication adherence. The second objective is to compare the importance given to medication and adherence in the different therapeutic classes. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients taking 5-10 different medications for at least 1 month were included in a cross-sectional survey in three private practices in one region in France.

resultsThis study included 130 patients (59.2 % female) with 851 medications in total. The mean ± standard deviation (SD) age was 70.5 ± 12.2 years. The mean ± SD of medications taken was 6.9 ± 1.7. Treatment adherence had a strong positive correlation with the patient-perceived medication importance (p < 0.001). Counter-intuitively, taking a large number of medications (≥7) was associated with being fully adherent (p = 0.02). A high intentional nonadherence score was negatively associated with high medication importance (p = 0.003). Furthermore, patient-perceived medication importance was positively associated with taking treatment by habit (p = 0.03). Overall nonadherence more strongly correlated with unintentional nonadherence (p < 0.001) than with intentional nonadherence (p = 0.02). Compared to the antihypertensive class, a decrease in adherence by medication was observed in psychoanaleptics (p < 0.0001) and drugs used in diabetes class (p = 0.002), and a decrease in importance in lipid-modifying agents class (p = 0.001) and psychoanaleptics (p < 0.0001).

conclusionThe perception of the importance of a medicine is associated with the place of intentionality and habit in patient adherence. Therefore, explaining the importance of a medicine should become an important part of patient education.

Identifiers

PMID36997772
PMCPMC10232699
OpenAlexW4362457858

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.