ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2023
Systemic oxidative stress associates with disease severity and outcome in patients with new-onset or worsening heart failure.
Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- From Oxidative Stress to Fibrotic Remodeling: Integrating Redox Biology, Galectin-3, and Imaging Phenotypes in Heart Failure.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Vericiguat Therapy Is Associated with Reverse Myocardial Remodeling in Chronic Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Article
- Study on anti-fatigue effect and mechanism of iron source combined with Angelica sinensis and Agrimonia pilosa on pigeons under exercise stress.Poultry science · 2025Article
- Cardioprotective Effects of SAR Through Attenuating Cardiac-Specific Markers, Inflammatory Markers, Oxidative Stress, and Anxiety in Rats Challenged with 5-Fluorouracil.Journal of xenobiotics · 2025Article
- Evaluating Biomarkers as Tools for Early Detection and Prognosis of Heart Failure: A Comprehensive Review.Cardiac failure review · 2024Review
- Atherogenic index of plasma: a new indicator for assessing the short-term mortality of patients with acute decompensated heart failure.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundOxidative stress may be a key pathophysiological mediator in the development and progression of heart failure (HF). The role of serum-free thiol concentrations, as a marker of systemic oxidative stress, in HF remains largely unknown.
objectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate associations between serum-free thiol concentrations and disease severity and clinical outcome in patients with new-onset or worsening HF.
methodsSerum-free thiol concentrations were determined by colorimetric detection in 3802 patients from the BIOlogy Study to TAilored Treatment in Chronic Heart Failure (BIOSTAT-CHF). Associations between free thiol concentrations and clinical characteristics and outcomes, including all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and a composite of HF hospitalization and all-cause mortality during a 2-years follow-up, were reported.
resultsLower serum-free thiol concentrations were associated with more advanced HF, as indicated by worse NYHA class, higher plasma NT-proBNP (P < 0.001 for both) and with higher rates of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio (HR) per standard deviation (SD) decrease in free thiols: 1.253, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.171-1.341, P < 0.001), cardiovascular mortality (HR per SD: 1.182, 95% CI: 1.086-1.288, P < 0.001), and the composite outcome (HR per SD: 1.058, 95% CI: 1.001-1.118, P = 0.046).
conclusionsIn patients with new-onset or worsening HF, a lower serum-free thiol concentration, indicative of higher oxidative stress, is associated with increased HF severity and poorer prognosis. Our results do not prove causality, but our findings may be used as rationale for future (mechanistic) studies on serum-free thiol modulation in heart failure. Associations of serum-free thiol concentrations with heart failure severity and outcomes.
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