Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36997624›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Process development for an effective COVID-19 vaccine candidate harboring recombinant SARS-CoV-2 delta plus receptor binding domain produced by Pichia pastoris.

Sibel Kalyoncu, Semiramis Yilmaz, Ayca Zeybek Kuyucu, Dogu Sayili, Olcay Mert, Hakan Soyturk, Seyda Gullu, Huseyin Akinturk, Erhan Citak, Merve Arslan and 36 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Brief History of the Pichia pastoris Expression System.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

46 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Sibel KalyoncuIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Semiramis YilmazIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Ayca Zeybek KuyucuIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Dogu SayiliIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Olcay MertIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Hakan SoyturkIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Seyda GulluIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Huseyin AkinturkIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Erhan CitakIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Merve ArslanIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Melda Guray TaskinardaIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Ibrahim Oguzhan TarmanIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Gizem Yilmazer AltunIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Ceren OzerIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Ridvan OrkutIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Aysegul DemirtasIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Idil TilmensagirIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Umur KelesIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Ceren UlkerIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Gizem AralanIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Yavuz MercanIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Muge OzkanIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Hasan Onur CaglarIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Gizem ArikIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Mehmet Can UcarIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Muzaffer YildirimIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Tugce Canavar YildirimIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Dilara KaradagIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Erhan BalIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Aybike ErdoganIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Serif SenturkIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Serdar UzarPendik Veterinary Research and Control Institute, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hakan EnulPendik Veterinary Research and Control Institute, Istanbul, Turkey.
Cumhur AdiayPendik Veterinary Research and Control Institute, Istanbul, Turkey.
Fahriye SaracPendik Veterinary Research and Control Institute, Istanbul, Turkey.
Arzu Tas EkizMarmara Research Center, TUBITAK, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Irem AbaciMarmara Research Center, TUBITAK, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Ozge AksoyMarmara Research Center, TUBITAK, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Hivda Ulbegi PolatMarmara Research Center, TUBITAK, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Saban TekinMarmara Research Center, TUBITAK, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Stefan DimitrovIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Aykut OzkulAnkara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Gerhard WingenderIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Ihsan GurselIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Mehmet OzturkIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Mehmet InanIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey. mehmet.inan@ibg.edu.tr.
Izmir University · TRDokuz Eylül University · TRGedik University · TRTÜBİTAK Marmara Research Center · TRVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology · BEAkdeniz University · TRAnkara Medipol ÜniversitesiAnkara University · TRErzurum Technical University · TRImperial College London · GBSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombinant protein-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are needed to fill the vaccine equity gap. Because protein-subunit based vaccines are easier and cheaper to produce and do not require special storage/transportation conditions, they are suitable for low-/middle-income countries. Here, we report our vaccine development studies with the receptor binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta Plus strain (RBD-DP) which caused increased hospitalizations compared to other variants. First, we expressed RBD-DP in the Pichia pastoris yeast system and upscaled it to a 5-L fermenter for production. After three-step purification, we obtained RBD-DP with > 95% purity from a protein yield of > 1 g/L of supernatant. Several biophysical and biochemical characterizations were performed to confirm its identity, stability, and functionality. Then, it was formulated in different contents with Alum and CpG for mice immunization. After three doses of immunization, IgG titers from sera reached to > 10

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansMiceMice, TransgenicSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomycetalesSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID36997624
PMCPMC10062263
OpenAlexW4361266839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.