Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36997603›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

DDX3Y is likely the key spermatogenic factor in the AZFa region that contributes to human non-obstructive azoospermia.

Ann-Kristin Dicke, Adrian Pilatz, Margot J Wyrwoll, Margus Punab, Christian Ruckert, Liina Nagirnaja, Kenneth I Aston, Donald F Conrad, Sara Di Persio, Nina Neuhaus and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Ann-Kristin DickeInstitute of Reproductive Genetics, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2171-0525
Adrian PilatzClinic for Urology, Paediatric Urology and Andrology, Justus Liebig University Gießen, 35390, Gießen, Germany.
Margot J WyrwollInstitute of Reproductive Genetics, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Margus PunabAndrology Centre, Tartu University Hospital, 50406, Tartu, Estonia.
Christian RuckertInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Liina NagirnajaDivision of Genetics, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Kenneth I AstonAndrology and IVF Laboratory, Department of Surgery (Urology), University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Donald F ConradDivision of Genetics, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3828-8970
Sara Di PersioCentre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University Hospital Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Nina NeuhausCentre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University Hospital Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Daniela FietzInstitute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus Liebig University Gießen, 35392, Gießen, Germany.
Maris LaanInstitute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-8519-243X
Birgit Stallmeyer *Institute of Reproductive Genetics, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Frank Tüttelmann *Institute of Reproductive Genetics, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany. frank.tuettelmann@ukmuenster.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2745-9965
University of Münster · DEJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEOregon National Primate Research Center · USUniversity Hospital Münster · DETartu University Hospital · EEUniversity of Tartu · EEUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Project IIIP50HD096723 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI John C Schimenti · 2019 to 2026
$15.0M
GENOMICS OF SPERMATOGENIC IMPAIRMENTR01HD078641 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth Ivan Aston, DONALD F. CONRAD · 2014 to 2026
$6.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD096723NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-obstructive azoospermia, the absence of sperm in the ejaculate due to disturbed spermatogenesis, represents the most severe form of male infertility. De novo microdeletions of the Y-chromosomal AZFa region are one of few well-established genetic causes for NOA and are routinely analysed in the diagnostic workup of affected men. So far, it is unclear which of the three genes located in the AZFa chromosomal region is indispensible for germ cell maturation. Here we present four different likely pathogenic loss-of-function variants in the AZFa gene DDX3Y identified by analysing exome sequencing data of more than 1,600 infertile men. Three of the patients underwent testicular sperm extraction and revealed the typical AZFa testicular Sertoli cell-only phenotype. One of the variants was proven to be de novo. Consequently, DDX3Y represents the AZFa key spermatogenic factor and screening for variants in DDX3Y should be included in the diagnostic workflow.

Indexed as

AzoospermiaInfertility, MaleDEAD-box RNA HelicasesHumansMaleMinor Histocompatibility AntigensSemenSp3 Transcription FactorSpermatogenesisY ChromosomeDDX3Y protein, humanDEAD-box RNA HelicasesMinor Histocompatibility AntigensSP3 protein, humanSp3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID36997603
PMCPMC10063662
OpenAlexW4362522695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.