Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36997521›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Commercial influenza vaccines vary in HA-complex structure and in induction of cross-reactive HA antibodies.

Mallory L Myers, John R Gallagher, Alexander J Kim, Walker H Payne, Samantha Maldonado-Puga, Haralabos Assimakopoulos, Kevin W Bock, Udana Torian, Ian N Moore, Audray K Harris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Chitosan non-particulate vaccine delivery systems.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mallory L Myers *Structural Informatics Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Room 6351, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
John R Gallagher *Structural Informatics Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Room 6351, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1954-8872
Alexander J KimStructural Informatics Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Room 6351, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Walker H PayneStructural Informatics Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Room 6351, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Samantha Maldonado-PugaStructural Informatics Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Room 6351, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Haralabos AssimakopoulosStructural Informatics Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Room 6351, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Kevin W BockInfectious Disease Pathogenesis Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 33 North Drive, Room BN25, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9454-0937
Udana TorianStructural Informatics Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Room 6351, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Ian N MooreInfectious Disease Pathogenesis Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 33 North Drive, Room BN25, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Audray K HarrisStructural Informatics Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Room 6351, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. harrisau@mail.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-8875-1874
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Comparative Medicine Infectious Diseases- BethesdaZIGAI001047 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ELKINS, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$535.6M
Structural Biology of Influenza EpitopesZIAAI001180 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HARRIS, AUDRAY · 2013 to 2025
$12.7M
Development of Broadly Immunogenic and Universal Influenza Virus VaccinesZIAAI001370 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HARRIS, AUDRAY · 2023 to 2025
$4.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza virus infects millions of people annually and can cause global pandemics. Hemagglutinin (HA) is the primary component of commercial influenza vaccines (CIV), and antibody titer to HA is a primary correlate of protection. Continual antigenic variation of HA requires that CIVs are reformulated yearly. Structural organization of HA complexes have not previously been correlated with induction of broadly reactive antibodies, yet CIV formulations vary in how HA is organized. Using electron microscopy to study four current CIVs, we find structures including: individual HAs, starfish structures with up to 12 HA molecules, and novel spiked-nanodisc structures that display over 50 HA molecules along the complex's perimeter. CIV containing these spiked nanodiscs elicit the highest levels of heterosubtypic cross-reactive antibodies in female mice. Here, we report that HA structural organization can be an important CIV parameter and can be associated with the induction of cross-reactive antibodies to conserved HA epitopes.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCross ReactionsFemaleHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHemagglutininsHumansMiceAntibodies, ViralHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHemagglutininsInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID36997521
PMCPMC10060936
OpenAlexW4361274231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.