Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36997240›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2023

Paradoxical embolisation to the brain in right-sided infective endocarditis and patent foramen ovale in a pregnant woman.

Madison S Tackett, Taimoor Ahmed, Sami A El-Dalati, Taha Ahmed

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Madison S TackettDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Taimoor AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Sami A El-DalatiDepartment of Infectious Disease, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Taha AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USA tahaahmedfairview@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1337-7689
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of infective endocarditis in pregnancy has increased as a result of the opioid epidemic. Right-sided infective endocarditis (RSIE), specifically tricuspid valve endocarditis, is more commonly linked to injection drug use. In pregnant patients, a prompt diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis are crucial to prevent fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Complications associated with infective endocarditis in pregnancy include death, preterm labour and embolic disease. RSIE is classically linked to septic pulmonary emboli; however, we report a unique case of a pregnant patient with known tricuspid valve infective endocarditis. Our patient unfortunately developed an ischaemic stroke from paradoxical brain embolisation in the setting of a previously undiagnosed patient foramen ovale. Furthermore, we demonstrate the importance of considering how normal cardiac physiological changes associated with pregnancy can impact the clinical course in patients with RSIE.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEndocarditisEndocarditis, BacterialForamen Ovale, PatentStrokeBrainFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPregnant PeopleCardiovascular medicineInfectious diseasesInterventional cardiologyValvar diseases

Identifiers

PMID36997240
PMCPMC10069541
OpenAlexW4361274601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.