Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36996899›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2023

Pediatric Age-Adjusted Shock Index as a Predictor of Mortality by Sex Disparity in Pediatric Trauma: A Pan-Asian Trauma Outcome Study.

Eujene Jung, Young Sun Ro, Hyun Ho Ryu, Kentaro Kajino, Sang Do Shin

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eujene JungDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-5636
Young Sun RoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-9573
Hyun Ho RyuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-9994
Kentaro KajinoDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-2902
Sang Do ShinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-2916

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere has been no report of sex-specific, pediatric age-adjusted shock index (PASI) for pediatric trauma patients in previous studies. We aimed to determine the association between the PASI and in-hospital mortality of pediatric trauma patients and whether this association differs depending on sex. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a prospective, multinational, and multicenter cohort study using the Pan-Asian Trauma Outcome Study (PATOS) registry in the Asia-Pacific region, conducted in pediatric patients who visited the participating hospitals. The main exposure of our study was abnormal (elevated) PASI measured in an emergency department. The main outcome was in-hospital mortality. We performed a multivariable logistic regression analysis to estimate the association between abnormal PASI and study outcomes after adjusting for potential confounders. An interaction analysis between PASI and sex was also conducted.

resultsOf 6280 pediatric trauma patients, 10.9% (686) of the patients had abnormal PASI. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, abnormal PASI was significantly associated with increased in-hospital mortality [adjusted odds ratios (aOR), 1.74; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.13-2.47]. Abnormal PASI had interaction effects with sex for in-hospital mortality (aOR, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.19-2.91 and aOR, 1.38; 95% CI, 0.58-2.99 for male and female, respectively) (

conclusionAbnormal PASI is associated with increased in-hospital mortality in pediatric trauma patients. The prediction power of PASI for in-hospital mortality was maintained only in male patients.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalWounds and InjuriesChildCohort StudiesFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CareProspective StudiesRetrospective Studiespediatricssexshock indexTrauma

Identifiers

PMID36996899
PMCPMC10067800

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.