Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36996811›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2023

Basic helix-loop-helix pioneer factors interact with the histone octamer to invade nucleosomes and generate nucleosome-depleted regions.

Benjamin T Donovan, Hengye Chen, Priit Eek, Zhiyuan Meng, Caroline Jipa, Song Tan, Lu Bai, Michael G Poirier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cohesin Facilitates Nucleosome Invasion by Transcription Factors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Role of Calmodulin in Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection.Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Benjamin T DonovanBiophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Hengye ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Priit EekDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Zhiyuan MengBiophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Caroline JipaDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Song TanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: sxt30@psu.edu.
Lu BaiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: lub15@psu.edu.
Michael G PoirierBiophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: poirier.18@osu.edu.

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer A. Woyach · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Pacific Northwest Center for Cryo-EM - Screening supplementU24GM129547 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI EVANS, JAMES E, GOUAUX, JAMES E · 2018 to 2023
$54.8M
Structural studies of chromatin complexesR35GM127034 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SONG TAN · 2018 to 2026
$4.8M
Mechanism of Chromatin Accessibility, 3D Chromosome Organization, and Their Functions in Gene RegulationR35GM139654 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Lu Bai · 2021 to 2026
$3.8M
Mechanisms of chromatin regulation of transcriptionR35GM139564 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI POIRIER, MICHAEL GUY · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Cellular, molecular, and biochemical sciences training grantT32GM086252 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKMAN, JANE ELIZABETH, MUSIER-FORSYTH, KARIN M · 2011 to 2020
$2.0M
HEI: Acquisition of a Talos Arctica G2S10OD026822 · OD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HAFENSTEIN, SUSAN · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
Understanding how two related mammalian histone acetyl transferase co-activators, SAGA and ATAC, differentially regulate chromatin dynamics and transcriptionR01GM131626 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI POIRIER, MICHAEL GUY · 2019 to 2021
$1.3M
Mechanistic study of pioneer factorsR01GM121858 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI BAI, LU · 2017 to 2020
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121858NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM131626NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127034NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139564NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139654NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086252NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM129547NIH HHS S10 OD026822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleosomes drastically limit transcription factor (TF) occupancy, while pioneer transcription factors (PFs) somehow circumvent this nucleosome barrier. In this study, we compare nucleosome binding of two conserved S. cerevisiae basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) TFs, Cbf1 and Pho4. A cryo-EM structure of Cbf1 in complex with the nucleosome reveals that the Cbf1 HLH region can electrostatically interact with exposed histone residues within a partially unwrapped nucleosome. Single-molecule fluorescence studies show that the Cbf1 HLH region facilitates efficient nucleosome invasion by slowing its dissociation rate relative to DNA through interactions with histones, whereas the Pho4 HLH region does not. In vivo studies show that this enhanced binding provided by the Cbf1 HLH region enables nucleosome invasion and ensuing repositioning. These structural, single-molecule, and in vivo studies reveal the mechanistic basis of dissociation rate compensation by PFs and how this translates to facilitating chromatin opening inside cells.

Indexed as

NucleosomesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsChromatinHistonesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeTranscription FactorsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCBF1 protein, S cerevisiaeChromatinHistonesNucleosomesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription Factorschromatin biologycryoelectron microscopy single-particle analysisdissociation rate compensation mechanismgene regulationnucleosome-depleted regionspioneer transcription factorssingle-molecule measurement

Identifiers

PMID36996811
PMCPMC10182836

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.