ArticlePloS one2023
Determinants of immunization status among 12-24 months old children in Ethiopia: Using 2019 Ethiopian mini demographic and health survey data.
Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Spatiotemporal distribution and determinants of immunization among children aged 12-23 months in Ethiopia: Using EDHS 2000, 2005, 2011, and 2016.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Article
- Incomplete immunization coverage and its related factors among children aged 1-5 years: evidence from the Indonesia Family Life Survey 5.African health sciences · 2026Article
- Incomplete vaccination among children aged 12-35 months in West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Pertussis outbreak investigation, associated risk factors, and evaluation of intervention effectiveness in Sayient Woreda, South Wollo Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: A case-control study.SAGE open medicine · 2026Article
- Mapping the disparities in childhood immunization status and determinants in East Africa using ordinal logistic regression analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Propensity score matching analysis of the effect of four or more antenatal care visits on basic childhood immunization in Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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- Zero-Dose Vaccination Among Children Aged 12-35 Months in Ethiopia.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2025Article
- Changes and determinants of pneumococcal vaccine uptake in Ethiopia.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Exploring factors influencing childhood immunization status in East Africa using multilevel ordinal logistic regression analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- The status of immunization program and challenges in Ethiopia: A mixed method study.SAGE open medicine · 2024Article
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4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundVaccination is a global success story, one of the most effective and successful health interventions for health and development, saving the lives of millions of children every year. In 2018, nearly 870,000 Ethiopian children did not receive the life-saving measles, diphtheria, and tetanus vaccines. This study aimed to determine what factors influence children's immunization status in Ethiopia.
methodsImmunization status was examined in a sample of 1843 children aged 12-24 months using data from the 2019 Ethiopian Mini Demographic and Health Survey 2019. The study used percentages to show the prevalence of immunization status among children. The marginal likelihood effect was used to determine the impact of each category of the explanatory variable on one response category of immunization status. Ordinal logistic regression models were constructed, and the best-fitting model was selected to identify significant immunization status variables.
resultsThe immunization prevalence among children was 72.2% (34.2% fully immunized and 38.0% partially immunized), while about 27.8% of children were non-immunized. The fitted partial proportional odds model revealed that child immunization status was significantly associated with region afar (OR = 7.90; CI: 4.78-11.92), family planning use (OR = 0.69; CI: 0.54-0.88), residence (OR = 2.22;CI: 1.60-3.09), antenatal visit (OR = 0.73;CI: 0.53-0.99), and delivery place (OR = 0.65;CI: 0.50-0.84).
conclusionsVaccinating children was a significant step forward in improving and protecting child health in Ethiopia, as the proportion of non-immunized children was about 27.8%. The study showed that the prevalence of non-immunization status among rural children was 33.6% and about 36.6% among children from non-educated mothers. As a result, it is agreeable that treatments are better to focus on targeting essential childhood vaccinations by promoting maternal education about family planning, antenatal visits, and maternal access to health care.
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