Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36996034›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Identification and characterization of gut-associated lactic acid bacteria isolated from the bean bug, Riptortus pedestris (Hemiptera: Alydidae).

Okhee Choi, Yeyeong Lee, Byeongsam Kang, Su Kyung Cho, Yongsung Kang, Dong-Wan Kang, Seul-Bi Lee, Sung-Mun Bae, Jinwoo Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Okhee ChoiInstitute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Yeyeong LeeDepartment of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Byeongsam KangDepartment of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Su Kyung ChoDepartment of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Yongsung KangInstitute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Wan KangGyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Seul-Bi LeeGyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Mun BaeGyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Jinwoo KimInstitute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1104-8088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are beneficial bacteria for humans and animals. However, the characteristics and functions of LAB in insects remain unclear. Here, we isolated LAB from the gut of Riptortus pedestris, a pest that is a significant problem in soybean cultivation in Korea, and identified two Lactococcus lactis and one Enterococcus faecalis using matrix-associated laser desorption/ionization-time of flight and 16S rRNA analyses. All three LAB strains survived at pH 8, and L. lactis B103 and E. faecalis B105 survived at pH 9 for 24 h. In addition, these strains survived well in simulated gastric juice of humans containing pepsin and exhibited high resistance to bile salts. Two strains of L. lactis and one of E. faecalis maintained constant density (> 104 colony-forming units [CFU]/mL) at pH 2.5, but viability at pH 2.2 was strain-dependent. The three LAB were reinoculated into second-instar nymphs of R. pedestris and colonized well, reaching a constant density (> 105 CFU/gut) in the adult insect gut. Interestingly, feeding of these LAB increased the survival rate of insects compared to the negative control, with the largest increase seen for L. lactis B103. However, the LAB did not increase the weight or length of adult insects. These results indicate that insect-derived LAB possess the traits required for survival under gastrointestinal conditions and have beneficial effects on insect hosts. The LAB infection frequency of the wild bean bug populations was 89% (n = 18) in Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea. These LAB can be utilized as a novel probiotic in the cultivation of beneficial insects. This study provides fundamental information about the symbiosis between insects and LAB, and a novel concept for pest control.

Indexed as

FabaceaeHeteropteraLactobacillalesAnimalsGlycine maxHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID36996034
PMCPMC10062606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.