Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36996000›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2023

Prevalence and awareness of Hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: January 2017 - March 2020.

Danae Bixler, Laurie Barker, Karon Lewis, Lauren Peretz, Eyasu Teshale

Erratum issuedAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Data to Monitor Viral Hepatitis Elimination in the United States.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) · 2025
    Article
  11. Viral Hepatitis Surveillance in the United States: Then, Now, and Looking Forward.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Cost-Effectiveness of One-time Universal Testing for Hepatitis D Among Adults With Chronic Hepatitis B in the United States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Danae BixlerDivision of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3140-9530

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevalence and awareness of HBV infection are important national indicators of progress toward hepatitis B elimination.

methodsNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey participants were examined for laboratory evidence of HBV infection (positive antibody to HBcAg and HBsAg), and interviewed to determine awareness of HBV infection. Estimates of HBV infection prevalence and awareness were calculated for the US population.

findingsAmong National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey participants aged 6 years and older evaluated from January 2017 through March 2020, an estimated 0.2% had HBV infection; of these 50% were aware of their infection.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis B virusHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansNutrition SurveysPrevalenceUnited StatesHepatitis B Surface Antigens

Identifiers

PMID36996000
PMCPMC10069827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.