Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36995845›Full record

SynthesisDental press journal of orthodontics2023

Association between atypical swallowing and malocclusions: a systematic review.

Flávio Magno Gonçalves, Karinna Veríssimo Meira Taveira, Cristiano Miranda de Araujo, Glória Maria Nogueira Cortz Ravazzi, Odilon Guariza Filho, Bianca Simone Zeigelboim, Rosane Sampaio Santos, Jose Stechman Neto

Open access · diamondFull text readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Dental press journal of orthodontics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Tongue Behavior in Anterior Open Bite-A Narrative Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Tongue Behaviors and Their Impact On Mandibular Anterior Structure: A Finite-Element Study.Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Flávio Magno GonçalvesUniversidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação (Curitiba/PR, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-2844
Karinna Veríssimo Meira TaveiraUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa Associado de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia (Natal/RN, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-4083
Cristiano Miranda de AraujoUniversidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação (Curitiba/PR, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-4248
Glória Maria Nogueira Cortz RavazziUniversidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação (Curitiba/PR, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-9878
Odilon Guariza FilhoPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Departamento de Ortodontia (Curitiba/PR, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-1223
Bianca Simone ZeigelboimUniversidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação (Curitiba/PR, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4871-2683
Rosane Sampaio SantosUniversidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação (Curitiba/PR, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-5706
Jose Stechman NetoUniversidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação (Curitiba/PR, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0259-2420
Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná · BRPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis systematic review aims to answer the following focus question: "Is there an association between atypical swallowing and malocclusions?".

methodsAppropriate word combinations were chosen and tailored specifically for each of the following electronic databases: EMBASE, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), LIVIVO, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and gray literature, without any restrictions, up to February 2021. According to the selection criteria, only cross-sectional studies were included. The following inclusion criteria were considered: a sample composed of children, adolescents, and adults; patients clinically diagnosed with atypical swallowing; patients with normal swallowing; and outcome of interest of atypical swallowing in patients with malocclusion. The data consisted of study characteristics, sample characteristics, results, and conclusion of each study. The risk of bias was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies, and the certainty of evidence was assessed using the GRADE tool.

results4,750 articles were identified. After a two-step selection, four studies were included. A higher frequency of distal occlusion, extreme maxillary overhang, and open bite was related to swallowing disorders; most studies pointed to posterior crossbite as a malocclusion more associated with atypical swallowing. All studies had a moderate to high risk of bias, and the certainty of evidence was very low.

conclusionThe results indicate that atypical swallowing is associated with malocclusions and that posterior crossbite is the main malocclusion found, but only in the young population (3-11 years). REGISTRATION: PROSPERO (42020215203).

Indexed as

MalocclusionOpen BiteAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesDeglutitionHumans

Identifiers

PMID36995845
PMCPMC10042461
OpenAlexW4361016369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read21
reference markers read9
identifiers read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.