Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36995830›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2023

Inconsistent condom use with casual partners among men who have sex with men in Brazil: a cross-sectional study.

Bruna Hentges, Daniela Riva Knauth, Alvaro Vigo, Luciana Barcellos Teixeira, Andréa Fachel Leal, Carl Kendall, Laio Magno, Inês Dourado, Ligia Kerr

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In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Inconsistent condom use among men who have sex with men in Brazil: the role of trusting the sexual partner.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bruna HentgesUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, School of Medicine, Epidemiology Undergraduate Program - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-5733
Daniela Riva KnauthUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Social Medicine - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-0240
Alvaro VigoUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Statistics - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-9470
Luciana Barcellos TeixeiraUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Public Health - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1654-3723
Andréa Fachel LealUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Institute of Philosophy and Human Sciences. Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1947-9579
Carl KendallUniversidade do Ceará, School of Medicine, Department of Collective Health. Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-4333
Laio MagnoUniversidade do Estado da Bahia, Department of Life Sciences, Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-0782
Inês DouradoUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Health Collective Institute, Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-2146
Ligia KerrUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Community Health, Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-408X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate factors associated with inconsistent condom use with casual partners in a population of men who have sex with men (MSM) in Brazil.

methodsIn 2016, 4,176 MSM >18 years were enrolled in 12 capitals of Brazil using a Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) method. For the construction of the outcome, we evaluated questions about condom use in all anal intercourse (receptive and insertive) in the previous six months and the last sexual intercourse. Estimates were calculated using a weighted complex sample design. We performed a logistic regression analysis to determine the associations between sociodemographic and behavioral factors and inconsistent condom use in sexual relationships with casual male partners.

resultsMore than half of our sample (50.8%) had not used condoms consistently with casual partners in the previous six months. Inconsistent condom use was significantly associated with: low education (weighted odds ratio - wOR: 1.55; 95% confidence interval - CI 0.99-2.40), lack of counseling on sexually transmitted infections STI (wOR: 1.51; 95%CI 1.05-2.17), non-use of condoms at sexual debut (wOR: 3.05; 95%CI 2.12-4.40) and moderate and high perceived risk for HIV (wOR: 1.51; 95%CI 1.07-2.14). Higher age was negatively associated with inconsistent condom use (wOR=0.97, 95%CI 0.89-0.99).

conclusionDespite being an individual behavior, condom use is related to factors beyond the individual scope. HIV/Aids prevention policies should focus on younger MSM, providing qualified information about condom use, preferably before the beginning of their sexual life.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexually Transmitted DiseasesBrazilCoitusCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorSexual Partners

Identifiers

PMID36995830
PMCPMC10041745

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.