Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36995640›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2023

Impact of sarcopenia on early and mid-term outcomes of surgery for acute type A aortic dissection in octogenarians.

Takahiro Ishigaki, Satoru Wakasa, Yasushige Shingu, Yohei Ohkawa, Akira Yamada

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In one paragraph

Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takahiro IshigakiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kushiro City General Hospital, Kushiro, Japan.
Satoru WakasaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15, Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. wakasa@med.hokudai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-1629
Yasushige ShinguDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15, Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Yohei OhkawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hokkaido Ohno Memorial Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Akira YamadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Hokkaido University · JPCardiovascular Center Hokkaido Ohno Hospital · JPTeine Keijinkai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the association between sarcopenia and surgical outcomes in octogenarians with acute type A aortic dissection.

methodsWe enrolled 72 octogenarians who had undergone type A aortic dissection surgery between April 2013 and March 2019. The psoas muscle index, an indexed area of the psoas muscle at the L3 level on preoperative computed tomography, was obtained as an indicator of sarcopenia. The study participants were divided into sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia groups based on the mean psoas muscle index. The postoperative outcomes were compared between the groups.

resultsThe median age was 84 years (interquartile range 82-87 years), and 13 patients were male. The mean psoas muscle index was 3.53 ± 0.97 cm

conclusionsAll-cause mortality after emergency surgery for acute type A aortic dissection was significantly higher in octogenarians with sarcopenia than in those without, especially in patients aged 85 years or older.

Indexed as

Aortic AneurysmAortic DissectionBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationSarcopeniaAcute DiseaseAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsPsoas MusclesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsAcute type A aortic dissectionOctogenarianPsoas muscle area indexSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36995640
OpenAlexW4361244310

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.