Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36995524›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2023

Hepatitis C Screening and Antibody Prevalence Among Newly Arrived Refugees to the United States, 2010-2017.

Kailey Urban, Colleen Payton, Blain Mamo, Hannah Volkman, Katherine Giorgio, Lori Kennedy, Yuli Chen Bomber, Kristine Knuti Rodrigues, Janine Young, Carol Tumaylle and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Kailey UrbanMinnesota Department of Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention, and Control Division, St. Paul, MN, 55164, Türkiye. kailey.urban@state.mn.us.
Colleen PaytonSchool of Nursing and Public Health, Moravian University, Bethlehem, PA, U.S.
Blain MamoMinnesota Department of Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention, and Control Division, St. Paul, MN, 55164, Türkiye.
Hannah VolkmanMinnesota Department of Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention, and Control Division, St. Paul, MN, 55164, Türkiye.
Katherine GiorgioMinnesota Department of Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention, and Control Division, St. Paul, MN, 55164, Türkiye.
Lori KennedyColorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Newcomer Health Program, Health Equity Branch, Disease Control and Public Health Response Division, Denver, CO, USA.
Yuli Chen BomberColorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Newcomer Health Program, Health Equity Branch, Disease Control and Public Health Response Division, Denver, CO, USA.
Kristine Knuti RodriguesDenver Health and Hospitals, Department of General Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA.
Janine YoungDenver Health and Hospitals, Department of General Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA.
Carol TumaylleColorado Department of Human Services, Colorado Refugee Services Program, Denver, CO, USA.
Jasmine MathesonWashington State Department of Health, Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology, Refugee and Immigrant Health Program, Shoreline, WA, USA.
Azadeh TasslimiWashington State Department of Health, Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology, Refugee and Immigrant Health Program, Shoreline, WA, USA.
Jessica MontourU.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, Refugee Health Services, Austin, TX, USA.
Emily JentesNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Minnesota Department of Health · USColorado Department of Public Health and Environment · USWashington State Department of Health · USColorado Department of Human Services · USDenver Health Medical Center · USNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases · USThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USU.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants · US

Funding

NCEZID CDC HHS 5 NU50CK000459NCEZID CDC HHS U50 CK000459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Six refugee screening sites collaborated to estimate the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies among newly arrived refugees in the United States from 2010 to 2017, identify demographic characteristics associated with HCV antibody positivity, and estimate missed HCV antibody-positive adults among unscreened refugees. We utilized a cross-sectional study to examine HCV prevalence among refugees (N = 144,752). A predictive logistic regression model was constructed to determine the effectiveness of current screening practices at identifying cases. The prevalence of HCV antibodies among the 64,703 refugees screened was 1.6%. Refugees from Burundi (5.4%), Moldova (3.8%), Democratic Republic of Congo (3.2%), Burma (2.8%), and Ukraine (2.0%) had the highest positivity among refugee arrivals. An estimated 498 (0.7%) cases of HCV antibody positivity were missed among 67,787 unscreened adults. The domestic medical examination represents an opportunity to screen all adult refugees for HCV to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CRefugeesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMass ScreeningPrevalenceUnited StatesHepatitis CImmigrantsRefugee HealthScreening

Identifiers

PMID36995524
PMCPMC10062256
OpenAlexW4361305375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.