Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36995422›Full record

ArticleHealth & justice2023

Collateral consequences of COVID-19 for people on probation and parole.

Katherine LeMasters, Angela Benson, Christopher Corsi, Taylor Krajewski, Kapriskie Seide, Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein, Kathryn Nowotny

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & justice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Differences in life projects among adolescents in situations of social vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2025
    Article
  2. Implementation of Rapid COVID-19 Testing in Criminal Justice Residential Reentry Sites.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine LeMastersDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, McGavran- Greenberg Hall, CB# 7435, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. Katherine.lemasters@unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-1730
Angela BensonSchool of Social Medicine, Center for Health Equity Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Christopher CorsiSchool of Social Medicine, Center for Health Equity Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Taylor KrajewskiDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kapriskie SeideDepartment of Sociology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Lauren Brinkley-RubinsteinSchool of Social Medicine, Center for Health Equity Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kathryn NowotnyDepartment of Sociology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
POPULATION STUDIEST32HD007168 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
The Lifespan/Brown Criminal Justice Research Program on Substance Use and HIVR25DA037190 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
The Southern Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Cohort Study: Longitudinal PrEP Initiation and Adherence among ParoleesR01MD013573 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BRINKLEY-RUBINSTEIN, LAUREN · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Mass Probation: Probation’s Individual and Community Effects on Mental Health DisparitiesF31MD017136 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEMASTERS, KATHERINE HELEN · 2021 to 2023
$71k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007168NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037190NIDA NIH HHS R25DA037190NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES007018NIMHD NIH HHS 1R01MD013573-01NIMHD NIH HHS F31 MD017136NIMHD NIH HHS F31MD017136NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the severe detrimental impact of COVID-19 on incarcerated people is well known, little is known about the experience of COVID-19 on those on community supervision. Our objective was to better understand the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic and its collateral consequences for those on community supervision (e.g., probation, parole). Beginning in December 2020, we conducted 185 phone surveys about COVID-19 with participants in The Southern Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Study across its three sites - Florida, Kentucky, and North Carolina. We conducted rapid assessment interviews with both closed- and open-ended questions. We calculated descriptive statistics for close-ended questions and conducted a content analysis for open-ended questions.

resultsThe COVID-19 pandemic affected those on community supervision through their experiences in the community and while incarcerated with over one-quarter of participants being reincarcerated during this time. In addition to many (128/185) experiencing COVID-19 symptoms, about half (85/185) of participants reported a diagnosis in their network with 16 of those participants losing loved ones to the pandemic. Participants experienced disruptions to their social network, healthcare, and livelihoods. Though many maintained their support systems, others felt isolated and depressed. Experiences during COVID-19 exacerbated difficulties already faced by those with criminal involvement.

conclusionsThe public health community must recognize those experiencing probation and parole, not only those housed in carceral facilities, as disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. We must tailor programs and services to meet their needs.

Indexed as

Collateral consequencesCommunity supervisionCOVID-19ParoleProbation

Identifiers

PMID36995422
PMCPMC10060932
OpenAlexW4361281642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.