ArticleAge and ageing2023
Alcohol use and drinking patterns in Swedish 85 year olds born three decades apart - findings from the Gothenburg H70 study.
Article in Age and ageing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Alcohol use and in-hospital complications in patients aged ≥ 80 years admitted to Internal medicine: a multicentre observational study in Spain.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2026Observational
- Emotional and cognitive influences on alcohol consumption in middle-aged and elderly Tanzanians: a population-based study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The effect of alcohol consumption on all-cause mortality in 70-year-olds in the context of other lifestyle risk factors: results from the Gothenburg H70 birth cohort study.BMC geriatrics · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundLittle is known about alcohol consumption among the oldest old.
objectiveTo compare alcohol use and drinking patterns among 85 year olds born three decades apart.
designCross-sectional.
settingThe Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort Studies. SUBJECTS: About 1,160 85 year olds born in 1901-02, 1923-24, and 1930.
methodsSelf-reported questions about alcohol included how often study participants drank beer, wine, and spirits and how many centilitres in total/week. Risk consumption was defined as ≥100 g alcohol/week. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to explore cohort characteristics, differences in proportions, factors associated with risk consumption and 3-year mortality.
resultsThe proportion of at-risk drinkers increased from 4.3 to 14.9% (9.6-24.7% in men and 2.1-9.0% in women). The proportion of abstainers decreased from 27.7 to 12.9%, with the largest decrease observed among women (29.3-14.1%). Controlling for sex, education and marital status, 85 year olds in the later-born cohorts were more likely to be risk consumers than those in the earlier-born cohort [odds ratio (OR) 3.1, 95% confidence nterval (CI) 1.8-5.6]. The only factor associated with an increased likelihood was male sex (OR 3.7, 95% CI 1.0-12.7 and OR 3.2, 95% CI 2.0-5.1). There were no associations between risk consumption of alcohol and 3-year mortality in any of the cohorts.
conclusionAlcohol consumption and the number of risk consumers among 85 year olds have increased considerably. This could have large public health consequences since older adults are more sensitive to alcohol's adverse health effects. Our findings show the importance of detecting risk drinkers also in the oldest old.
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