Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36994474›Full record

ReviewMolecules and cells2023

Emerging Role of NRF2 Signaling in Cancer Stem Cell Phenotype.

Steffanus P Hallis, Jin Myung Kim, Mi-Kyoung Kwak

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules and cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. LncRNANAR cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Medical Cannabis and the Hallmarks of Cancer: A Critical Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Roles of the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway and mitophagy in liver diseases.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Targeting catalase in cancer.Redox biology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steffanus P HallisDepartment of Pharmacy, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon 14662, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-4835
Jin Myung KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon 14662, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7365-2471
Mi-Kyoung KwakDepartment of Pharmacy, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon 14662, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-2516
Catholic University of Korea · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small population of tumor cells characterized by self-renewal and differentiation capacity. CSCs are currently postulated as the driving force that induces intra-tumor heterogeneity leading to tumor initiation, metastasis, and eventually tumor relapse. Notably, CSCs are inherently resistant to environmental stress, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy due to high levels of antioxidant systems and drug efflux transporters. In this context, a therapeutic strategy targeting the CSC-specific pathway holds a promising cure for cancer. NRF2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2; NFE2L2) is a master transcription factor that regulates an array of genes involved in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species/electrophiles. Accumulating evidence suggests that persistent NRF2 activation, observed in multiple types of cancer, supports tumor growth, aggressive malignancy, and therapy resistance. Herein, we describe the core properties of CSCs, focusing on treatment resistance, and review the evidence that demonstrates the roles of NRF2 signaling in conferring unique properties of CSCs and the associated signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmNeoplasmsHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsNF-E2-Related Factor 2PhenotypeNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2antioxidant systemcancer plasticitycancer stem cellNRF2/NFE2L2therapy resistance

Identifiers

PMID36994474
PMCPMC10070166
OpenAlexW4361275977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.