Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36994385›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Effects of globalization, foreign direct investment and economic growth on renewable electricity consumption.

Gulzara Tariq, Huaping Sun, Unai Fernandez-Gamiz, Sofia Mansoor, Amjad Ali Pasha, Sajjad Ali, Muhammad Sohail Khan

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In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gulzara TariqSchool of Finance & Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China.
Huaping SunSchool of Finance & Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China.
Unai Fernandez-GamizNuclear Engineering and Fluid Mechanics Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Nieves Cano 12, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Sofia MansoorUniversity of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Amjad Ali PashaFaculty of Engineering, Aerospace Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Sajjad AliSchool of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China.
Muhammad Sohail KhanSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renewable energy has been seen as a viable solution to the problems of environmental degradation and the energy crisis. This study examines the long - and short-run linkages between economic globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI), economic growth, and renewable electricity consumption in China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries. Therefore, this study uses the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique to measure the relationship between constructs based on data collected from 2000 to 2020. The overall results show the collaborative integration of Belt and Road (BRI) countries in terms of globalization, economic growth, and renewable electricity utilization. The results show that there is a long-term positive relationship between FDI and renewable electricity consumption, but a negative relationship in the short term. Furthermore, economic growth is positively correlated with renewable electricity consumption in the long run and negatively correlated in the short run. This study suggests that the governments of BRI countries should encourage globalization by improving technology and knowledge related to renewable electricity consumption in all areas.

Indexed as

Belt and road initiativeEconomic growthForeign direct investmentGlobalizationRenewable electricity consumptionTrade openness

Identifiers

PMID36994385
PMCPMC10040718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read47
identifiers read2
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.