Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36994372›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2023

Nationally representative surveys on cannabis use lack product details relevant to public health.

Sarah Stith, Jennifer Pearson, Franco Brockelman, Keenan Keeling, Branden Hall, Abigail S Friedman

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Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah StithDepartment of Economics, University of New Mexico, 1915 Roma Ave. NE, #1006B, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States.
Jennifer PearsonSchool of Public Health, University of Nevada, Rena, NV, United States.
Franco BrockelmanMoreBetter, Ltd., Hyattsville, MD, United States.
Keenan KeelingMoreBetter, Ltd., Hyattsville, MD, United States.
Branden HallMoreBetter, Ltd., Hyattsville, MD, United States.
Abigail S FriedmanYale School of Public Health, Yale University, CT, United States.

Funding

Recreational cannabis legalization in Nevada: a multi-method approach to evaluating changes in adolescent cannabis use and the influence of dispensary and outdoor advertising densityR15DA047606 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI PEARSON, JENNIFER LYNN · 2019 to 2019
$424k
NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA047606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Many annual, nationally representative US surveys that assess cannabis use do not collect information on product characteristics despite varying health risks and benefits. Capitalizing on a rich dataset of primarily medical users, the purpose of this study was to describe the degree of potential misclassification in clinically relevant cannabis use measures when primary mode of use is recorded but not product type. Methods: Analyses consider user-level data from the Releaf App™ database on product types, consumption modes, and potencies in a non-nationally representative sample of 26,322 cannabis administration sessions occurring in 2018, across 3,258 users. Proportions, means, and 95% confidence intervals were calculated and compared across products and modes. Results: Primary consumption modes were smoking (47.1%), vaping (36.5%), and eating/drinking (10.4%), with 22.7% of users reporting multiple modes of use. Moreover, mode of use did not signify a single product type: users reported vaping both flower (41.3%) and concentrates (68.7%). Of those who smoked cannabis, 8.1% reported smoking concentrates. Concentrates averaged 3.4 times higher tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) potency and 3.1 times higher cannabidiol (CBD) potency than flower. Conclusions: Cannabis consumers employ multiple consumption modes, and product type cannot be inferred from mode of use. With THC potencies markedly higher in concentrates, these findings underscore the importance of including information on cannabis product types and mode of use in surveillance surveys. Clinicians and policymakers need these data to inform treatment decisions and assess cannabis policies' implications for population health.

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuanaSurveillance survey

Identifiers

PMID36994372
PMCPMC10040319

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.