Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36994346›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare2021

Diabetes Mellitus as a Risk Factor for Trigger Finger -a Longitudinal Cohort Study Over More Than 20 Years.

Jin Persson Löfgren, Malin Zimmerman, Lars B Dahlin, Peter M Nilsson, Mattias Rydberg

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Percutaneous Release of Trigger Finger: Long-Term Review of Outcomes Using 18-Gauge Needle.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jin Persson LöfgrenDepartment of Translational Medicine, Hand Surgery, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Malin ZimmermanDepartment of Translational Medicine, Hand Surgery, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Lars B DahlinDepartment of Translational Medicine, Hand Surgery, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Peter M NilssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Mattias RydbergDepartment of Translational Medicine, Hand Surgery, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Skåne University Hospital · SELund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Trigger finger (TF) or stenosing tenosynovitis has been associated with diabetes mellitus (DM), although today's knowledge is mostly based on cross-sectional and case-control studies. Thus, the aim of the present population-based cohort study over more than 20 years was to investigate DM as a risk factor for TF. Methods: Data from Malmö Diet and Cancer Study (MDCS), including 30,446 individuals, were analysed with regards to baseline DM and known or potential confounders. Information regarding TF diagnosis until study end date of Dec 31 Results: At baseline, 4.6% (1,393/30,357) participants had DM. In total, 3.2% (974/30,357) participants were diagnosed with TF during the study period. Kaplan-Meier plot showed that the probability for incident TF was significantly higher in participants with baseline DM compared with individuals without baseline DM. Adjusted HR for DM as risk factor for TF was 2.0 (95% CI: 1.5-2.6, p<0.001). Conclusion: This longitudinal study showed that DM is an important risk factor for developing TF. When adjusting for sex, age, BMI, manual work, statin use, smoking and alcohol consumption, DM remained the main risk factor for TF.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusdiabetic handregistriesstenosing tenosynovitistrigger finger

Identifiers

PMID36994346
PMCPMC10012113
OpenAlexW3211203783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read26
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.