Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36994315›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2023

Examining enablers and barriers to entrustable professional activity acquisition using the theoretical domains framework: A qualitative framework analysis study.

Quinten S Paterson, Hussein Alrimawi, Spencer Sample, Melissa Bouwsema, Omar Anjum, Maggie Vincent, Warren J Cheung, Andrew Hall, Rob Woods, Lynsey J Martin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AEM education and training, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Expanding the Study of Bias in Medical Education Assessment.Journal of graduate medical education · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Quinten S PatersonDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-8483
Hussein AlrimawiEmergency Medicine Division, Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-9858
Spencer SampleEmergency Medicine Division, Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-3500
Melissa BouwsemaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Queens University Kingston Ontario Canada.
Omar AnjumDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada.
Maggie VincentEmergency Medicine Division, Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.
Warren J CheungDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada.
Andrew HallDepartment of Emergency Medicine Queens University Kingston Ontario Canada.
Rob WoodsDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-1369
Lynsey J MartinDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada.
Teresa ChanEmergency Medicine Division, Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-462X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Without a clear understanding of the factors contributing to the effective acquisition of high-quality entrustable professional activity (EPA) assessments, trainees, supervising faculty, and training programs may lack appropriate strategies for successful EPA implementation and utilization. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers and facilitators to acquiring high-quality EPA assessments in Canadian emergency medicine (EM) training programs. Methods: We conducted a qualitative framework analysis study utilizing the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Semistructured interviews of EM resident and faculty participants underwent audio recording, deidentification, and line-by-line coding by two authors, being coded to extract themes and subthemes across the domains of the TDF. Results: From 14 interviews (eight faculty and six residents) we identified, within the 14 TDF domains, major themes and subthemes for barriers and facilitators to EPA acquisition for both faculty and residents. The two most cited domains (and their frequencies) among residents and faculty were environmental context and resources (56) and behavioral regulation (48). Example strategies to improving EPA acquisition include orienting residents to the competency-based medical education (CBME) paradigm, recalibrating expectations relating to "low ratings" on EPAs, engaging in continuous faculty development to ensure familiarity and fluency with EPAs, and implementing longitudinal coaching programs between residents and faculty to encourage repetitive longitudinal interactions and high-quality specific feedback. Conclusions: We identified key strategies to support residents, faculty, programs, and institutions in overcoming barriers and improving EPA assessment processes. This is an important step toward ensuring the successful implementation of CBME and the effective operationalization of EPAs within EM training programs.

Identifiers

PMID36994315
PMCPMC10041073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.