Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36994300›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Anatomical Study of the Atrioventricular Nodal Branch of the Heart.

Joe Iwanaga, Sreeganesh Manoharan, Juan J Cardona, Samir Anadkat, Tsuyoshi Saga, Marios Loukas, R Shane Tubbs

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Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joe IwanagaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA.
Sreeganesh ManoharanDepartment of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA.
Juan J CardonaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA.
Samir AnadkatDepartment of Structural and Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA.
Tsuyoshi SagaDepartment of Anatomy, Division of Gross and Clinical Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, JPN.
Marios LoukasDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George, GRD.
R Shane TubbsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The atrioventricular (AV) node is a relay station for electrical signals passing between the atria and ventricles. The artery supplying the AV node is functionally important, and its anatomical topography is relevant during invasive procedures. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify and understand the variations of the origin of the AV nodal branch (AVNb) and its variations. Materials and methods We dissected 31 adult human hearts to evaluate their AVNb and its variations. A classification scheme was used to detail the morphology found for each of these arteries. Results We identified five distinct origins of the AVNb: AVNb originating from the right coronary artery (RCA) proximal to the inferior interventricular branch (IVb) (type I, 3.2%), AVNb originating from the junction of the RCA and IVb (type II, 19.4%), AVNb originating from the RCA distal to the IVb (type III, 64.5%), AVNb originating from the IVb (type IV, 6.5%), and AVNb originating from the circumflex branch of the left coronary artery (LCA) (type V, 6.5%). Conclusions Our study provides data on the morphology and variations of the AVNb. Such information can assist in better diagnoses based on imaging, better guide invasive procedures, and provide the cardiac surgeon with an improved method of classifying the AVNb and its branches during procedures of the coronary arteries and their branches.

Indexed as

atrioventricular nodecadavercoronary arteryheartsinoatrial node

Identifiers

PMID36994300
PMCPMC10042528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.