Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36994092›Full record

ArticleVaccine: X2023

Development and validation of a multi-dimensional COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy questionnaire.

Hamed Hammoud, Soha S Albayat, Jesha Mundodan, Saif Alateeg, Nada Adli, Doaa Sabir, Tasneem Bendari, Hamad E Al-Romaihi, Iheb Bougmiza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine: X, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hamed HammoudCommunity Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Soha S AlbayatHealth Protection and Communicable Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Jesha MundodanHealth Protection and Communicable Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Saif AlateegInternal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Nada AdliCommunity Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Doaa SabirFaculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Sudan.
Tasneem BendariFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Hamad E Al-RomaihiHealth Protection and Communicable Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Iheb BougmizaCommunity Medicine Residency Program, Community Medicine Department, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QAMinistry of Public Health · QAPrimary Health Care · QAUniversity of Gezira · SDZagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccines have been developed to tackle the disease. However, many people worldwide were not confident enough to take the vaccines. Developing a questionnaire to measure COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy will give the health authorities and policymakers a clear picture to establish appropriate interventions addressing vaccine hesitancy among the community. Methods: In this study, we used a mixed-method design over two phases. Phase 1 entailed a qualitative approach to developing the questionnaire, including a literature search, expert panel review, and focus group discussion. Phase 2 used a quantitative method for establishing the content and construct validity of the questionnaire via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (EFA & CFA). Internal consistency was checked using Cronbach's Alpha and intraclass correlation coefficient. Results: We developed a 50-item instrument designed to measure COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among adults in the state of Qatar. The study involved 545 adult participants. In terms of content validity, our study showed a value of 0.92 for the scale-level content validity index based on the average and a value of 0.76 for the scale-level content validity index - universal agreement. In the EFA, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy was calculated at 0.78, with statistical significance (P = 0.001). Regarding model fit indices of the seven-factor model, our findings showed an acceptable model-data-fit, with a relative chi-square: 1.7 (<3), Root mean square error of approximation: 0.05 (<0.08), PCLOSE = 0.41, Comparative fit index: 0.909, Tucker-Lewis index: 0.902, Incremental Fit Index: 0.910 and, Standardized Root mean square residual: 0.067 (<0.08). The seven-factor model of the questionnaire met the criterion of good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.73). Conclusion: This tool is deemed of methodological merits in terms of validity, reliability, and determining the underlying conceptual structure of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and its associating factors.

Indexed as

COVID-19Factor analysisVaccine ConfidenceVaccine hesitancyVaccine hesitancy scaleValidation

Identifiers

PMID36994092
PMCPMC10033149
OpenAlexW4353050810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.