Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36994031›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2022

Relative risk of postpartum maternal morbidity among cesarean-delivered women: A multisite prospective cohort study in a large district, India.

Prakash Prabhakarrao Doke, Varsha Mahesh Vaidya, Arvinder Pal Singh Narula, Archana Vasantrao Patil, Tushar Madhav Panchanadikar, Girija Narendra Wagh, Kirti Sharad Iyengar

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07651241 (Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Elective and Emergency Cesarean Section in Women's Health Hospital), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 73% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07651241 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Elective and Emergency Cesarean Section in Women's Health Hospital

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled210ConditionsMaternal and Fetal Outcomes in Elective vs Emergency Cesarean SectionArmsemergency cesarean section, elective cesarean section
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Prakash Prabhakarrao DokeDepartment of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Varsha Mahesh VaidyaDepartment of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Arvinder Pal Singh NarulaDepartment of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Archana Vasantrao PatilHealth Services, Government of Maharashtra, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Tushar Madhav PanchanadikarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Girija Narendra WaghDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Kirti Sharad IyengarTechnical Specialist, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), 55, Lodi Estate, New Delhi, India.
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University · INGovernment of Maharashtra · INUnited Nations Children's Fund India · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Family doctors manage mild to moderate postpartum morbidities that do not receive attention. The morbidities are higher after cesareans, which are increasing in number. The aim was to calculate the relative risk of various maternal morbidities occurring during 6 months postpartum among cesarean-delivered women in Pune District, India. Material and Methods: This was a large multisite study, which included all 11 non-teaching government hospitals performing at least five cesarean sections per month, one teaching government hospital, and one private teaching hospital. All eligible cesarean delivered and an equal number of age and parity matched vaginally delivered women were the participants. The obstetricians interrogated women before discharge, after 4 weeks, 6 weeks, and 6 months. Results: In this study 3,112 women participated. At any visit and among any group lost to follow-up proportion was <10%. There was no major intra-operative complication among vaginally delivered women. The relative risks of acute and severe morbidity as intensive care unit admission and blood transfusion among cesarean-delivered women were 2.59 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.96 to 3.44], 4.33 (95% CI = 2.17 to 8.92), respectively. The adjusted relative risk of surgical site pain and infection at 4 weeks; surgical site pain at 6 weeks; and lower abdominal pain, breast engorgement/mastitis, urinary incontinence, and weakness at 6 months among cesarean-delivered women was higher ( Conclusion: Health care workers, including family doctors, during follow-up of cesarean-delivered women, must assess for pain, induration/discharge at the surgical site, urinary incontinence, and breast engorgement/mastitis.

Indexed as

Blood transfusionbreast engorgementroutine activitiessurgical site painurinary incontinenceweakness

Identifiers

PMID36994031
PMCPMC10040979
OpenAlexW4320154626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.