Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36993967›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Development of multi-epitope vaccines against the monkeypox virus based on envelope proteins using immunoinformatics approaches.

Caixia Tan, Fei Zhu, Pinhua Pan, Anhua Wu, Chunhui Li

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
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  19. Development of multi-epitope mRNA vaccine againstSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Caixia TanDepartment of Infection Control Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Fei ZhuNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorder, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Pinhua PanNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorder, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Anhua WuDepartment of Infection Control Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chunhui LiDepartment of Infection Control Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Central South University · CNHunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Since May 2022, cases of monkeypox, a zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), have been increasingly reported worldwide. There are, however, no proven therapies or vaccines available for monkeypox. In this study, several multi-epitope vaccines were designed against the MPXV using immunoinformatics approaches. Methods: Three target proteins, A35R and B6R, enveloped virion (EV) form-derived antigens, and H3L, expressed on the mature virion (MV) form, were selected for epitope identification. The shortlisted epitopes were fused with appropriate adjuvants and linkers to vaccine candidates. The biophysical andbiochemical features of vaccine candidates were evaluated. The Molecular docking and molecular dynamics(MD) simulation were run to understand the binding mode and binding stability between the vaccines and Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs). The immunogenicity of the designed vaccines was evaluated via immune simulation. Results: Five vaccine constructs (MPXV-1-5) were formed. After the evaluation of various immunological and physicochemical parameters, MPXV-2 and MPXV-5 were selected for further analysis. The results of molecular docking showed that the MPXV-2 and MPXV-5 had a stronger affinity to TLRs (TLR2 and TLR4) and MHC (HLA-A*02:01 and HLA-DRB1*02:01) molecules, and the analyses of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation have further confirmed the strong binding stability of MPXV-2 and MPXV-5 with TLRs and MHC molecules. The results of the immune simulation indicated that both MPXV-2 and MPXV-5 could effectively induce robust protective immune responses in the human body. Conclusion: The MPXV-2 and MPXV-5 have good efficacy against the MPXV in theory, but further studies are required to validate their safety and efficacy.

Indexed as

Monkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHumansMolecular Docking SimulationVaccines, SubunitEpitopes, T-LymphocyteVaccines, Subunitimmunoinformaticsmolecular dockingmolecular dynamics (MD) simulationmonkeypox virus (MPXV)multi-epitope vaccine

Identifiers

PMID36993967
PMCPMC10040844
OpenAlexW4324091117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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identifiers read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.