Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36993936›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2023

Therapeutic efficacy and safety of plasmapheresis in elderly patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a single-center observational study.

Weihe Zhang, Yujuan Jiao, Lei Cui, Yeqiong Zhang, Jinsong Jiao, Ming Jin, Wei Yuan, Yang You, Renbin Wang, Dantao Peng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weihe ZhangDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghua, Dongjie, Hepingli, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-4980
Yujuan JiaoDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lei CuiDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yeqiong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jinsong JiaoDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ming JinDepartment of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei YuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yang YouDepartment of Neurology, No. 964 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Changchun, China.
Renbin WangDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dantao PengDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghua, Dongjie, Hepingli, Beijing 100029, China.
China-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNChangchun 208 Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a devastating autoimmune disorder with cycles of escalating relapse. Rates of diagnosis in the elderly are increasing. Therapeutic decision-making is more challenging in elderly patients due to multiple comorbidities and high risk of drug-induced side effects. Objective: This retrospective study assessed the efficacy and safety of standard plasma exchange (PLEX) treatment in an elderly population with NMOSD. Design: Seventy-six patients with NMOSD who received PLEX were apportioned to two groups as either elderly (⩾60 years, Methods: Therapeutic response was judged according to functional recovery at 6 months, as reflected by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and visual outcome scale (VOS) scores. Results: The mean age of the 26 elderly patients was 67.7 ± 7.9 years (range 60-87 years); the population was predominantly female (88.5%). PLEX sessions were generally well tolerated among the elderly. Compared with the young patients, the elderly had significantly more comorbidities and concomitant medications. Twenty-four (96.0%) elderly patients showed functional improvement at 6 months after PLEX, of which 15 (60.0%) experienced moderate-to-marked improvement. Six months after the initial PLEX treatment, the patients overall experienced a significant improvement in EDSS and VOS scores. Logistic regression showed that severe optic neuritis attack was a significant independent prognostic factor associated with poor PLEX response. The groups were comparable regarding overall or serious adverse events. The rate of transient hypotension was significantly higher in the elderly compared with the young. Conclusion: PLEX is an effective and safe therapy for elderly patients with NMOSD and should be considered a treatment option during NMOSD attacks. In the elderly, preventive measures against hypotension are recommended before PLEX.

Indexed as

efficacyelderlyneuromyelitis optica spectrum disorderplasma exchangesafety

Identifiers

PMID36993936
PMCPMC10041617
OpenAlexW4360781614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.