Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36993201›Full record

ArticleResearch square2023

Suspected undiagnosed ADRD among Middle Eastern and North African Americans.

Tiffany Billmeier Kindratt, Kristine J Ajrouch, Laura B Zahodne, Florence J Dallo

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tiffany Billmeier KindrattUniversity of Texas at Arlington.ORCID 0000-0003-3513-5290
Kristine J AjrouchU-M: University of Michigan.
Laura B ZahodneU-M: University of Michigan.
Florence J DalloOakland University.
Oakland University · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG059300 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KRISTINE J. AJROUCH, TONI Claudette ANTONUCCI · 2018 to 2026
$7.0M
The prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed Alzheimer's disease and related dementias among Arab AmericansR03AG070177 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON · PI KINDRATT, TIFFANY BILLMEIER · 2021 to 2022
$154k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059300NIA NIH HHS R03 AG070177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background ADRD underdiagnosis among minority populations is well-established and known to be more prevalent among women. Yet, it remains unclear if these patterns exist among Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) adults. We estimated ADRD underdiagnosis among MENA and other US- and foreign-born non-Hispanic Whites and compared sex-stratified results. Methods We linked 2000-2017 National Health Interview Survey and 2001-2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data (ages > = 65 years, n = 23,981). Undiagnosed ADRD was suspected if participants reported cognitive limitations without corresponding ADRD diagnosis. Results Undiagnosed ADRD was highest among MENA adults (15.8%) compared to non-Hispanic Whites (US-born = 8.1%; foreign-born = 11.8%). MENA women had 2.52 times greater odds (95% CI = 1.31-4.84) of undiagnosed ADRD compared to US-born White women after adjusting for risk factors. Discussion This study contributes the first national estimates of undiagnosed ADRD among MENA adults. Continued research is needed to facilitate policy changes that more comprehensively address health disparities and related resource allocation.

Identifiers

PMID36993201
PMCPMC10055530
OpenAlexW4360849797

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.