Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36992500›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Importance of Cellular Immunity and IFN-γ Concentration in Preventing SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Reinfection: A Cohort Study.

Dragan Primorac, Petar Brlek, Eduard Stjepan Pavelić, Jana Mešić, David Glavaš Weinberger, Vid Matišić, Vilim Molnar, Saša Srića, Renata Zadro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Dragan PrimoracSt. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-5565-080X
Petar BrlekSt. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-8022-4095
Eduard Stjepan PavelićSt. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-2978-7121
Jana MešićSt. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
David Glavaš WeinbergerSt. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-4671-7499
Vid MatišićSt. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-4536-285X
Vilim MolnarSt. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Saša SrićaUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Renata ZadroSt. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1590-0514
Lee College · USUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have highlighted the underestimated importance of the cellular immune response after the emergence of variants of concern (VOCs) of SARS-CoV-2, and the significantly reduced neutralizing power of antibody titers in individuals with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccination. Our study included 303 participants who were tested at St. Catherine Specialty Hospital using the Quan-T-Cell SARS-CoV-2 in combination with the Quan-T-Cell ELISA (Euroimmun Medizinische Labordiagnostika, Lübeck, Germany) for the analysis of IFN-γ concentration, and with Anti-SARS-CoV-2 QuantiVac ELISA IgG (Euroimmun Medizinische Labordiagnostika, Lübeck, Germany) for the detection of human antibodies of the immunoglobulin class IgG against the S1 domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The statistical analysis showed a significant difference in the concentration of IFN-γ between reinfected participants and those without infection (

Indexed as

COVID-19Antibodies, ViralCohort StudiesHumansImmunity, CellularImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaReinfectionSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2cellular immunityCOVID-19humoral immunityinfectionOmicron variantSARS-CoV-2vaccination

Identifiers

PMID36992500
PMCPMC10056614
OpenAlexW4328119379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.