Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36992478›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

An Outbred Guinea Pig Disease Model for Lassa Fever Using a Host-Adapted Clade III Nigerian Lassa Virus.

Yvon Deschambault, Geoff Soule, Levi Klassen, Angela Sloan, Jonathan Audet, Kim Azaransky, Abdulmajid S Musa, Adama Ahmad, Afolabi M Akinpelu, Nwando Mba and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yvon DeschambaultSpecial Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
Geoff SouleSpecial Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
Levi KlassenSpecial Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8535-0733
Angela SloanSpecial Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
Jonathan AudetSpecial Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
Kim AzaranskySpecial Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
Abdulmajid S MusaNigerian Centre for Disease Control, Jabi, Abuja 900108, Nigeria.
Adama AhmadNigerian Centre for Disease Control, Jabi, Abuja 900108, Nigeria.
Afolabi M AkinpeluNigerian Centre for Disease Control, Jabi, Abuja 900108, Nigeria.
Nwando MbaNigerian Centre for Disease Control, Jabi, Abuja 900108, Nigeria.
Derek R SteinSpecial Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
Marc RansonDepartment of Pathology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3P5, Canada.
Muhamad AlmiskiDepartment of Pathology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3P5, Canada.
Kevin TierneySpecial Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
Gabor FischerDepartment of Pathology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3P5, Canada.
Mable ChanSpecial Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
David SafronetzSpecial Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
Public Health Agency of Canada · CANigeria Centre for Disease Control · NGUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nigeria experiences annual outbreaks of Lassa fever (LF) with high case numbers. At least three clades of Lassa virus (LASV) have been documented in Nigeria, though recent outbreaks are most often associated with clade II or clade III viruses. Using a recently isolated clade III LASV from a case of LF in Nigeria in 2018, we developed and characterized a guinea pig adapted virus capable of causing lethal disease in commercially available Hartley guinea pigs. Uniform lethality was observed after four passages of the virus and was associated with only two dominant genomic changes. The adapted virus was highly virulent with a median lethal dose of 10 median tissue culture infectious doses. Disease was characterized by several hallmarks of LF in similar models including high fever, thrombocytopenia, coagulation disorders, and increased inflammatory immune mediators. High viral loads were noted in all solid organ specimens analyzed. Histological abnormalities were most striking in the lungs and livers of terminal animals and included interstitial inflammation, edema, and steatosis. Overall, this model represents a convenient small animal model for a clade III Nigeria LASV with which evaluation of specific prophylactic vaccines and medical countermeasures can be conducted.

Indexed as

Lassa FeverViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralGuinea PigsLassa virusNigeriaAntibodies, ViralViral Vaccinesdisease modellinginfectious diseasesLassa virusmedical countermeasures

Identifiers

PMID36992478
PMCPMC10052409
OpenAlexW4327715677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.