Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36992461›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

COVID-19 Burden in Long-Term Care Facilities in the Omicron Era: Public Health Action Not Yet Redundant.

Dimitra Krystallaki, Christina-Anna Kavakioti, Maria Gkova, Soultana Sypsa, Kyriaki Tryfinopoulou, Aikaterini Gavrili, Aikaterini Dimitriou, Spyridon Sapounas, Dimitrios Paraskevis, Kassiani Mellou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dimitra KrystallakiDirectorate of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention for Infectious Diseases, National Public Health Organization (EODY), 11523 Athens, Greece.
Christina-Anna KavakiotiDirectorate of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention for Infectious Diseases, National Public Health Organization (EODY), 11523 Athens, Greece.
Maria GkovaDirectorate of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention for Infectious Diseases, National Public Health Organization (EODY), 11523 Athens, Greece.
Soultana SypsaDirectorate of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention for Infectious Diseases, National Public Health Organization (EODY), 11523 Athens, Greece.
Kyriaki TryfinopoulouDirectorate of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention for Infectious Diseases, National Public Health Organization (EODY), 11523 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0009-7066-7453
Aikaterini GavriliDirectorate of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention for Infectious Diseases, National Public Health Organization (EODY), 11523 Athens, Greece.
Aikaterini DimitriouDirectorate of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention for Infectious Diseases, National Public Health Organization (EODY), 11523 Athens, Greece.
Spyridon SapounasDirectorate of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention for Infectious Diseases, National Public Health Organization (EODY), 11523 Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios ParaskevisDirectorate of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention for Infectious Diseases, National Public Health Organization (EODY), 11523 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6167-7152
Kassiani MellouDirectorate of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention for Infectious Diseases, National Public Health Organization (EODY), 11523 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0065-5766

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the beginning of the pandemic, public health authorities have provided support to long-term care facilities (LTCFs) for the implementation of risk mitigation measures. Nevertheless, the necessity of these measures has been doubted, especially after vaccines and antiviral treatment became available. Here, we present the burden of COVID-19 infection in LTCFs during the first 9 months of 2022 across Greece. We tested the possible association of LTCF characteristics and public health response with the occurrence of clusters (two or more linked cases in LTCFs) with facilities recording one case as reference. After excluding LTCFs with sporadic cases, we tested the effect of the abovementioned variables on attack rate (cases/total number of persons in the LTCF). The disease burden in LTCFs was high and substantially varied among facilities, with hospitalization and case fatality rates ranging from 2 to 80% (median 14%, IQR 27%) and from 1 to 50% (median 5%, IQR 7%), respectively. The probability of transmission inside the facility increased when notification of public health authorities was delayed (

Indexed as

COVID-19Antiviral AgentsHealth FacilitiesHumansLong-Term CarePublic HealthAntiviral AgentsBA.1BA.2BA.5COVID-19infection prevention and controlIPClong-term care facilitiesLTCFOmicronpublic healthSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36992461
PMCPMC10058322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.