ReviewVaccines2023
Exosomes as Rheumatoid Arthritis Diagnostic Biomarkers and Therapeutic Agents.
Review in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review of exosomes derived from various stem cell sources: function and therapeutic potential in disease modulation.Molecular biology reports · 2025Pooled it
- Extracellular Vesicles: Classification, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Opportunities.MedComm · 2026Review
- Nanoparticles for autoimmune diseases: advancing diagnostics and therapeutic solutions.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Review
- Recent advances in the use of stem cell-derived exosomes for joint regeneration.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Advances in nanotechnology for the diagnosis and management of autoimmune diseases.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2026Review
- Exosome-Mediated Intercellular Communication in the Pathological Processes of Gouty Arthritis and Its Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Current trends in exosomes as therapeutic drug delivery systems.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Immune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of endometriosis: a comprehensive analysis of the role of NK cells, cytokines, and extracellular vesicles/exosomes.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- MSC Exosomes and Rutin-Chitosan-Pectin Nanoparticles Synergize to Ameliorate Adjuvant Arthritis via Th1/Th2 Modulation, MMP Suppression, Nrf2 Upregulation, and Antioxidant Boost.Stem cells international · 2026Article
- Exosome-Based Cartilage-Targeted Delivery System: Strategies and Applications.Small science · 2026Review
- Exosomes in Autoimmunity: Mediators of Autoantigen Presentation and Targets for Therapeutic Intervention in Autoimmune Diseases.Journal of clinical immunology · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicle-based drug overview: research landscape, quality control and nonclinical evaluation strategies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- Liquid Biopsy as a Diagnostic and Monitoring Tool in Glioblastoma.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Exploring the potential of bacterial-derived EVs for targeted enzyme replacement therapy: mechanisms, applications, and future directions.Archives of microbiology · 2025Review
- Protein Misfolding and Aggregation as a Mechanistic Link Between Chronic Pain and Neurodegenerative Diseases.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Exosomal miRNAs involvement in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.Heliyon · 2025Review
- Unveiling new therapeutic horizons in rheumatoid arthritis: an In-depth exploration of circular RNAs derived from plasma exosomes.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Exploring Anticitrullinated Antibodies (ACPAs) and Serum-Derived Exosomes Cargoes.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Role of extracellular vesicles in cancer: implications in immunotherapeutic resistance.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Circulating plasma derived exosomes from systemic lupus erythematosus aggravate lupus nephritis through miR-122-5p/FOXO3-mediated macrophage activation.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disorder that causes systemic inflammation, autoimmunity, and joint abnormalities that result in permanent disability. Exosomes are nanosized extracellular particles found in mammals (40-100 nm). They are a transporter of lipids, proteins, and genetic material involved in mammalian cell-cell signaling, biological processes, and cell signaling. Exosomes have been identified as playing a role in rheumatoid arthritis-related joint inflammation (RA). Uniquely functioning extracellular vesicles (EVs) are responsible for the transport of autoantigens and mediators between distant cells. In addition, paracrine factors, such as exosomes, modulate the immunomodulatory function of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). In addition to transporting genetic information, exosomes convey miRNAs between cells and have been studied as drug delivery vehicles. In animal models, it has been observed that MSCs secrete EVs with immunomodulatory properties, and promising results have been observed in this area. By understanding the diversity of exosomal contents and their corresponding targets, it may be possible to diagnose autoimmune diseases. Exosomes can be employed as diagnostic biomarkers for immunological disorders. We here discuss the most recent findings regarding the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential of these nanoparticles in rheumatoid arthritis and provide an overview of the evidence pertaining to the biology of exosomes in RA.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.