Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36992244›Full record

ReviewVaccines2023

Emerging Trends in Lipid-Based Vaccine Delivery: A Special Focus on Developmental Strategies, Fabrication Methods, and Applications.

Bharathi Karunakaran, Raghav Gupta, Pranav Patel, Sagar Salave, Amit Sharma, Dhruv Desai, Derajram Benival, Nagavendra Kommineni

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Evaluation ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Research progress of mosquito-borne virus mRNA vaccines.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Review
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bharathi KarunakaranNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad 382355, India.
Raghav GuptaNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad 382355, India.
Pranav PatelNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad 382355, India.
Sagar SalaveNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad 382355, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3000-1998
Amit SharmaNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad 382355, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1060-007X
Dhruv DesaiSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2985-6710
Derajram BenivalNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad 382355, India.
Nagavendra KommineniCenter for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4771-7925
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) - Ahmedabad · INPopulation Council · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid-based vaccine delivery systems such as the conventional liposomes, virosomes, bilosomes, vesosomes, pH-fusogenic liposomes, transferosomes, immuno-liposomes, ethosomes, and lipid nanoparticles have gained a remarkable interest in vaccine delivery due to their ability to render antigens in vesicular structures, that in turn prevents its enzymatic degradation in vivo. The particulate form of lipid-based nanocarriers confers immunostimulatory potential, making them ideal antigen carriers. Facilitation in the uptake of antigen-loaded nanocarriers, by the antigen-presenting cells and its subsequent presentation through the major histocompatibility complex molecules, leads to the activation of a cascade of immune responses. Further, such nanocarriers can be tailored to achieve the desired characteristics such as charge, size, size distribution, entrapment, and site-specificity through modifications in the composition of lipids and the selection of the appropriate method of preparation. This ultimately adds to its versatility as an effective vaccine delivery carrier. The current review focuses on the various lipid-based carriers that have been investigated to date as potential vaccine delivery systems, the factors that affect their efficacy, and their various methods of preparation. The emerging trends in lipid-based mRNA vaccines and lipid-based DNA vaccines have also been summarized.

Indexed as

antigenDNA vaccinelipid-based carriersliposomesmRNA vaccinevaccine

Identifiers

PMID36992244
PMCPMC10051624
OpenAlexW4324357359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.