ArticleVaccines2023
Phosphatidylserine-Exposing Annexin A1-Positive Extracellular Vesicles: Potential Cancer Biomarkers.
Article in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular vesicles in breast cancer metastasis: functional insights and advances in single-EV analysis.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2026Review
- Reversible Charge-Mediated Capture and Release of Extracellular Vesicles Using Giant Unilamellar Vesicles.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Silent Myocardial Infarction Revisited: Immuno-metabolic Mechanisms, Multimodal Biomarkers, and Translational Diagnostics.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026Review
- Microglial Extracellular Vesicles Mediate C1q Deposition at the Pre-Synapse and Promote Synaptic Pruning.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2025Article
- Assessing Extracellular Vesicle Turnover In Vivo Using Highly Sensitive Phosphatidylserine-Binding Reagents.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Bioinspired Nanoplatforms: Polydopamine and Exosomes for Targeted Antimicrobial Therapy.Polymers · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicle Lipids and Their Role in Delivery.Journal of extracellular biology · 2025Review
- TGF-β Induces the Secretion of Extracellular Vesicles Enriched with CD39 and CD73 from Cervical Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Annexin A1 levels affect microbiota in health and DSS-induced colitis/inflammatory bowel disease development.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- EV-Elute: A universal platform for the enrichment of functional surface marker-defined extracellular vesicle subpopulations.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2024Article
- Dynamic reorganization of multivesicular bodies and exosome production impacted by sonoporation.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Tailoring of apoptotic bodies for diagnostic and therapeutic applications:advances, challenges, and prospects.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Review
- Monocyte derived large extracellular vesicles in polytrauma.Journal of extracellular biology · 2024Article
- Impacts of tissue context on extracellular vesicles-mediated cancer-host cell communications.Cancer science · 2024Review
- Extracellular vesicle mimetics as delivery vehicles for oligonucleotide-based therapeutics and plasmid DNA.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
- Extracellular Vesicles for Therapeutic Nucleic Acid Delivery: Loading Strategies and Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Emerging Biomimetic Drug Delivery Nanoparticles Inspired by Extracellular Vesicles.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Under physiological conditions, phosphatidylserine (PS) predominantly localizes to the cytosolic leaflet of the plasma membrane of cells. During apoptosis, PS is exposed on the cell surface and serves as an "eat-me" signal for macrophages to prevent releasing self-immunogenic cellular components from dying cells which could potentially lead to autoimmunity. However, increasing evidence indicates that viable cells can also expose PS on their surface. Interestingly, tumor cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) externalize PS. Recent studies have proposed PS-exposing EVs as a potential biomarker for the early detection of cancer and other diseases. However, there are confounding results regarding subtypes of PS-positive EVs, and knowledge of PS exposure on the EV surface requires further elucidation. In this study, we enriched small EVs (sEVs) and medium/large EVs (m/lEVs) from conditioned media of breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468) and non-cancerous cells (keratinocytes, fibroblasts). Since several PS-binding molecules are available to date, we compared recombinant proteins of annexin A5 and the carboxylated glutamic acid domain of Protein S (GlaS), also specific for PS, to detect PS-exposing EVs. Firstly, PS externalization in each EV fraction was analyzed using a bead-based EV assay, which combines EV capture using microbeads and analysis of PS-exposing EVs by flow cytometry. The bulk EV assay showed higher PS externalization in m/lEVs derived from MDA-MB-468 cells but not from MDA-MB-231 cells, while higher binding of GlaS was also observed in m/lEVs from fibroblasts. Second, using single EV flow cytometry, PS externalization was also analyzed on individual sEVs and m/lEVs. Significantly higher PS externalization was detected in m/lEVs (annexin A1
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.