Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36992181›Full record

ArticleVaccines2023

Prevalence, Risk Factors and Vaccine Response against Hepatitis B in People Aged 50 Years or Older.

Luana Rocha da Cunha Rosa, Leyla Gabriela Verner Amaral Brandão, Winny Éveny Alves Moura, Lays Rosa Campos, Grécia Carolina Pessoni, Juliana de Oliveira Roque E Lima, José Cássio de Moraes, Megmar Aparecida Dos Santos Carneiro, Sheila Araújo Teles, Karlla Antonieta Amorim Caetano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luana Rocha da Cunha RosaFaculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia 74605-080, GO, Brazil.
Leyla Gabriela Verner Amaral BrandãoFaculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia 74605-080, GO, Brazil.
Winny Éveny Alves MouraFaculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia 74605-080, GO, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6676-6573
Lays Rosa CamposFaculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia 74605-080, GO, Brazil.
Grécia Carolina PessoniMunicipal Health Secretariat, Goiânia 74884-900, GO, Brazil.
Juliana de Oliveira Roque E LimaFaculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia 74605-080, GO, Brazil.
José Cássio de MoraesFaculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo 01224-001, SP, Brazil.
Megmar Aparecida Dos Santos CarneiroInstitute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia 74690-900, GO, Brazil.
Sheila Araújo TelesFaculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia 74605-080, GO, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7059-4241
Karlla Antonieta Amorim CaetanoFaculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia 74605-080, GO, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4818-4753

Funding

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 409210/2016-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Universal immunization against hepatitis B has contributed to reducing incidence of the disease, but older individuals remain susceptible to acquiring the hepatitis B virus worldwide. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of HBV infection in individuals aged 50 years and over in central Brazil and to evaluate the immunogenicity of the monovalent vaccine against hepatitis B in this age group using two vaccine regimens.

methodInitially, a cross-sectional and analytical study was carried out to investigate the epidemiology of hepatitis B. Then, individuals without proof of vaccination for hepatitis B were recruited for a phase IV randomized and controlled clinical trial using two vaccine regimens: Intervention Regimen (IR) (three doses of 40 μg at months 0, 1 and 6) vs. Comparison Regimen (CR) (three doses of 20 μg at months 0, 1 and 6).

resultsThe overall prevalence of exposure to HBV was 16.6% (95% CI: 14.0%-9.5%). In the clinical trial, statistical differences in protective titers were observed (

conclusionreinforced doses should be used in individuals aged 50 years or older to overcome the lower efficacy of the vaccine against hepatitis B.

Indexed as

elderlyepidemiologyhepatitis B vaccinesimmunogenicity vaccinemiddle aged

Identifiers

PMID36992181
PMCPMC10054683

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.