Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36992131›Full record

ReviewVaccines2023

HLA-I and HLA-II Peptidomes of SARS-CoV-2: A Review.

Nawal Abd El-Baky, Amro A Amara, Elrashdy M Redwan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nawal Abd El-BakyProtein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria P.O. Box 21934, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1738-2274
Amro A AmaraProtein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria P.O. Box 21934, Egypt.
Elrashdy M RedwanBiological Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah P.O. Box 80203, Saudi Arabia.
City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications · EGKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adaptive (T-cell-mediated) immune response is a key player in determining the clinical outcome, in addition to neutralizing antibodies, after SARS-CoV-2 infection, as well as supporting the efficacy of vaccines. T cells recognize viral-derived peptides bound to major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) so that they initiate cell-mediated immunity against SARS-CoV-2 infection or can support developing a high-affinity antibody response. SARS-CoV-2-derived peptides bound to MHCs are characterized via bioinformatics or mass spectrometry on the whole proteome scale, named immunopeptidomics. They can identify potential vaccine targets or therapeutic approaches for SARS-CoV-2 or else may reveal the heterogeneity of clinical outcomes. SARS-CoV-2 epitopes that are naturally processed and presented on the human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) and class II (HLA-II) were identified for immunopeptidomics. Most of the identified SARS-CoV-2 epitopes were canonical and out-of-frame peptides derived from spike and nucleocapsid proteins, followed by membrane proteins, whereby many of which are not caught by existing vaccines and could elicit effective responses of T cells in vivo. This review addresses the detection of SARS-CoV-2 viral epitopes on HLA-I and HLA-II using bioinformatics prediction and mass spectrometry (HLA peptidomics). Profiling the HLA-I and HLA-II peptidomes of SARS-CoV-2 is also detailed.

Indexed as

HLA-IHLA-IIimmunopeptidomicsMHCsSARS-CoV-2T-cell-mediated immunity

Identifiers

PMID36992131
PMCPMC10058130
OpenAlexW4322504355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.