Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36991838›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

A Wearable Insole System to Measure Plantar Pressure and Shear for People with Diabetes.

Jinghua Tang, Dan L Bader, David Moser, Daniel J Parker, Saeed Forghany, Christopher J Nester, Liudi Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jinghua TangSchool of Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3359-5891
Dan L BaderSchool of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
David MoserSchool of Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Daniel J ParkerSchool of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK.
Saeed ForghanySchool of Allied Health Professions, Keele University, Keele, Newcastle ST5 5BG, UK.
Christopher J NesterSchool of Allied Health Professions, Keele University, Keele, Newcastle ST5 5BG, UK.
Liudi JiangSchool of Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
University of Southampton · GBKeele University · GBUniversity of Salford · GB

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research 201315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pressure coupled with shear stresses are the critical external factors for diabetic foot ulceration assessment and prevention. To date, a wearable system capable of measuring in-shoe multi-directional stresses for out-of-lab analysis has been elusive. The lack of an insole system capable of measuring plantar pressure and shear hinders the development of an effective foot ulcer prevention solution that could be potentially used in a daily living environment. This study reports the development of a first-of-its-kind sensorised insole system and its evaluation in laboratory settings and on human participants, indicating its potential as a wearable technology to be used in real-world applications. Laboratory evaluation revealed that the linearity error and accuracy error of the sensorised insole system were up to 3% and 5%, respectively. When evaluated on a healthy participant, change in footwear resulted in approximately 20%, 75% and 82% change in pressure, medial-lateral and anterior-posterior shear stress, respectively. When evaluated on diabetic participants, no notable difference in peak plantar pressure, as a result of wearing the sensorised insole, was measured. The preliminary results showed that the performance of the sensorised insole system is comparable to previously reported research devices. The system has adequate sensitivity to assist footwear assessment relevant to foot ulcer prevention and is safe to use for people with diabetes. The reported insole system presents the potential to help assess diabetic foot ulceration risk in a daily living environment underpinned by wearable pressure and shear sensing technologies.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic FootFoot OrthosesWearable Electronic DevicesFootHumansPressureShoesdiabetic foot ulcerinsole systemplantar stresspressureshear

Identifiers

PMID36991838
PMCPMC10056665
OpenAlexW4324381678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.