Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36991784›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Development of Innovative Online Modularized Device for Turbidity Monitoring.

Chen-Hua Chu, Yu-Xuan Lin, Chun-Kuo Liu, Mei-Chun Lai

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Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chen-Hua ChuGreen Energy and Environment Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 310, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0004-3191-8508
Yu-Xuan LinGreen Energy and Environment Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 310, Taiwan.
Chun-Kuo LiuCenter for Measurement Standards, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 310, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7716-188X
Mei-Chun LaiGreen Energy and Environment Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 310, Taiwan.

Funding

Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan 109-B004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given progress in water-quality analytical technology and the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) in recent years, compact and durable automated water-quality monitoring devices have substantial market potential. Due to susceptibility to the influence of interfering substances, which lowers measurement accuracy, existing automated online monitoring devices for turbidity, a key indicator of a natural water body, feature a single light source and are thus insufficient for more complicated water-quality measurement. The newly developed modularized water-quality monitoring device boasts dual light sources (VIS/NIR), capable of measuring the intensity of scattering, transmission, and reference light at the same time. Coupled with a water-quality prediction model, it can attain a good estimate for continuing monitoring of tap water (<2 NTU, error < 0.16 NTU, relative error < 19.6%) and environmental water samples (<400 NTU, error < 3.86 NTU, relative error < 2.3%). This indicates the optical module can both monitor water quality in low turbidity and provide water-treatment information alerts in high turbidity, thereby materializing automated water-quality monitoring.

Indexed as

online monitoringturbiditywater-quality

Identifiers

PMID36991784
PMCPMC10051103

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
reference markers read5
measurements read14
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.