Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36991717›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Miniaturized On-Ground 2.4 GHz IoT LTCC Chip Antenna and Its Positioning on a Ground Plane.

Jaime Molins-Benlliure, Marta Cabedo-Fabrés, Eva Antonino-Daviu, Miguel Ferrando-Bataller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. BaCoSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jaime Molins-BenlliureAntennas and Propagation Lab (APL), Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia (iTEAM), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), C/ Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2046-5249
Marta Cabedo-FabrésAntennas and Propagation Lab (APL), Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia (iTEAM), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), C/ Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3370-1802
Eva Antonino-DaviuAntennas and Propagation Lab (APL), Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia (iTEAM), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), C/ Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0163-4561
Miguel Ferrando-BatallerAntennas and Propagation Lab (APL), Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia (iTEAM), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), C/ Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3561-5112

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Ministerio Ciencia e Innovación) PID2019-107885GB-C32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a very low-profile on-ground chip antenna with a total volume of 0.075λ0× 0.056λ0× 0.019λ0 (at f0 = 2.4 GHz). The proposed design is a corrugated (accordion-like) planar inverted F antenna (PIFA) embedded in low-loss glass ceramic material (DuPont GreenTape 9k7 with ϵr = 7.1 and tanδ = 0.0009) fabricated with LTCC technology. The antenna does not require a clearance area on the ground plane where the antenna is located, and it is proposed for 2.4 GHz IoT applications for extreme size-limited devices. It shows a 25 MHz impedance bandwidth (for S11 < -6 dB), which means a relative bandwidth of 1%). A study in terms of matching and total efficiency is performed for several size ground planes with the antenna installed at different positions. The use of characteristic modes analysis (CMA) and the correlation between modal and total radiated fields is performed to demonstrate the optimum position of the antenna. Results show high-frequency stability and a total efficiency difference of up to 5.3 dB if the antenna is not placed at the optimum position.

Indexed as

2.4 GHzbluetoothchip antennaIoT antennaLTCCsmall antennasWi-Fi

Identifiers

PMID36991717
PMCPMC10059724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.