Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36991438›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2023

Diagnostic performance of NxTek

Abdissa Biruksew, Ashenafi Demeke, Zewdie Birhanu, Estifanos Kebede, Lemu Golassa, Evans Mantiri Mathebula, Delenasaw Yewhalaw

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdissa BiruksewSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. abdissa.hordofa@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3728-7028
Ashenafi DemekeArba Minch Health Science College, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Zewdie BirhanuDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-1509
Estifanos KebedeSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Lemu GolassaAklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1216-8711
Evans Mantiri MathebulaSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Delenasaw YewhalawSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2907-9360
Jimma University · ETAddis Ababa University · ETArba Minch University · ETUniversity of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

Jimma University IHRPED/550/2Personal funding: German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), In-Country/In-Region Scholarship Programme Ethiopia, 2017 (57376095)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the major roadblocks to the falciparum malaria elimination programme is the presence of a portion of the population, such as school children, with asymptomatic malaria infection. Targeting such reservoirs of infections is critical to interrupting transmission and enhancing elimination efforts. The NxTek

methodsA school-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2021 to January 2022 on 994 healthy school children (aged 6-15 years). Finger-pricked whole blood samples were collected for microscopy, hsRDT, conventional RDT (cRDT or SD Bioline Malaria Ag Pf/P.v), and QuantStudio

resultsThe prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum was 1.51%, 2.2%. 2.2% and 4.52%, by microscopy, hsRDT, cRDT and qPCR, respectively. Using qPCR as reference, the sensitivity of hsRDT was higher (48.89%) than the microscopy (33.3%), and showed 100% specificity and a positive predictive value (PPV). Microscopy showed similar specificity and PPV as hsRDT. Using microscopy as a reference, the diagnostic perforrmances of both hsRDT and cRDT were similar. Both RDTs demonstrated identical diagnostic performances in both comparison methods.

conclusionshsRDT has the same diagnostic performance as cRDT but improved diagnostic characteristics than microscopy for detection of P. falciparum in school children with asymptomatic malaria. It can be a useful tool for the national malaria elimination plan of Ethiopia.

Indexed as

MalariaMalaria, FalciparumAsymptomatic InfectionsChildCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic Tests, RoutineHumansPlasmodium falciparumReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityAsymptomatic falciparum malariaEthiopiahsRDTNxTek™ Eliminate Ag PfqPCRSchool children

Identifiers

PMID36991438
PMCPMC10061784
OpenAlexW4361199925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.