Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36991396›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

Effect of including a dietary supplement of raisins, a food rich in polyphenols, on cognitive function in healthy older adults; a study protocol for a randomized clinical trial.

María J Rodrigo-Gonzalo, José I Recio-Rodríguez, Roberto Méndez-Sánchez, María C Pablos-Hernández, Alfonso González-Ramírez, Jesús González-Sánchez, María J Fermoso-Palmero, Ana S Puente-González, María C Sánchez-Sánchez, Fausto J Barbero-Iglesias and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04966455 (Effect of Supplementing the Diet With Raisins, a Food Rich in Polyphenols, on Cognitive Function in Healthy Older Adults, a Randomised Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04966455 phase3completednot on this map

Effect of Supplementing the Diet With Raisins, a Food Rich in Polyphenols, on Cognitive Function in Healthy Older Adults, a Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of SalamancaRan2021 to 2023Enrolled80ConditionsCognitive DysfunctionArmsRaisins
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

María J Rodrigo-GonzaloGrupo de Investigación de Polifenoles, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
José I Recio-Rodríguez *Facultad de Enfermería Y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain. donrecio@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3772-8746
Roberto Méndez-SánchezFacultad de Enfermería Y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
María C Pablos-HernándezHospital Universitario de Salamanca, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salmanca, Spain.
Alfonso González-RamírezHospital Universitario de Salamanca, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salmanca, Spain.
Jesús González-SánchezFacultad de Enfermería Y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
María J Fermoso-PalmeroEscuela de Enfermería de Zamora, Universidad de Salamanca, 49022, Zamora, Spain.
Ana S Puente-GonzálezFacultad de Enfermería Y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
María C Sánchez-SánchezFacultad de Enfermería Y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
Fausto J Barbero-IglesiasFacultad de Enfermería Y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
María I Rihuete-GalveHospital Universitario de Salamanca, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salmanca, Spain.
Susana González-Manzano *Grupo de Investigación de Polifenoles, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
Universidad de Salamanca · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolyphenols have been shown to be effective against many chronic diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases. Specifically, the consumption of raisins, being a food rich in polyphenols, has been attributed with neuroprotective benefits. Therefore, our main objective is to evaluate the effect of including 50 g of raisins in the diet daily for 6 months, on the improvement of cognitive performance, cardiovascular risk factors and markers of inflammation in a population of older adults without cognitive impairment.

methodsDesign and intervention: This study will be a randomized controlled clinical trial of two parallel groups. Each subject included in the study will be randomly assigned to one of two study groups: control group (no supplement), intervention group (50 g of raisins daily during 6 months). STUDY POPULATION: The participants will be selected by consecutive sampling in the Primary Care consultations of urban health centers in Salamanca and Zamora (Spain), taking into account the selection criteria. STUDY VARIABLES: Two visits will be made, baseline and at 6 months. Cognitive performance will be evaluated (Mini-Mental State Examination test, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, verbal fluency and montreal cognitive assessment (Moca)). It will also be analyzed the level of physical activity, quality of life, activities of daily living, energy and nutritional composition of the diet, body composition, blood pressure, heart rate, markers of inflammation and other laboratory tests of clinical relevance (glycaemia, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides). In addition, sociodemographic data, personal and family history, medication use and alcohol and tobacco consumption will be collected. DISCUSSION: In this project, it is intended to contribute to minimize the problems derived from cognitive deterioration in older people.

trial registrationClincalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04966455 Registration date: July 1, 2021.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionVitisActivities of Daily LivingAgedCognitionDietary SupplementsHumansInflammationPolyphenolsQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPolyphenolsCognitive performanceOlder adultsPolyphenolsRaisins

Identifiers

PMID36991396
PMCPMC10052855
OpenAlexW4361287195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.