ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2023
Ethnic differences in the lifestyle behaviors and premature coronary artery disease: a multi-center study.
Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ethnic Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease: A Comparative Analysis of Asian and Central Asian Populations.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Pooled it
- Article
- Predictors of bleeding-related in-hospital complications after coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention: A single-center retrospective cohort study in Iran.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026Article
- Prevalence of Coronary Artery Diseases Among Adult Women Residents of Tehran: A Cross-Sectional Report From Tehran Cohort Study (TeCS).Cardiology research and practice · 2026Article
- Non-random aggregations of healthy and unhealthy lifestyles and their population characteristics - pattern recognition in a large population-based cohort.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- Patterns of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in Kheramah PERSION cohort population using a latent class analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Investigating ethnic differences in risk factors and severity of developing premature coronary artery disease: Predicting the effect of risk factors through decision tree analysis in a multicenter case-control study; Results from Iran Premature Coronary Artery Disease (IPAD study).Journal of cardiovascular and thoracic research · 2025Article
- Adherence to EAT-Lancet reference diet and risk of premature coronary artery diseases: a multi-center case-control study.European journal of nutrition · 2024Article
- Preliminary Results of Iran Premature Coronary Artery Disease (IPAD study) and Implementation of IPAD Biobank: A Case-Control Study.Archives of Iranian medicine · 2024Article
- Apolipoprotein E E3/E4 genotype is associated with an increased risk of premature coronary artery disease.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Article
- Coronary artery disease incidence, risk factors, awareness, and medication utilization in a 10-year cohort study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
24 authors at 15 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDiverse ethnic groups that exist in Iran may differ regarding the risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and family history of non-communicable disease. Premature Coronary Artery Disease (PCAD) is more endemic in Iran than before. This study sought to assess the association between ethnicity and lifestyle behaviors in eight major Iranian ethnic groups with PCAD.
methodsIn this study, 2863 patients aged ≤ 70 for women and ≤ 60 for men who underwent coronary angiography were recruited in a multi-center framework. All the patients' demographic, laboratory, clinical, and risk factor data were retrieved. Eight large ethnicities in Iran, including the Farses, the Kurds, the Turks, the Gilaks, the Arabs, the Lors, the Qashqai, and the Bakhtiari were evaluated for PCAD. Different lifestyle components and having PCAD were compared among the ethnical groups using multivariable modeling.
resultsThe mean age of the 2863 patients participated was 55.66 ± 7.70 years. The Fars ethnicity with 1654 people, was the most subject in this study. Family history of more than three chronic diseases (1279 (44.7%) was the most common risk factor. The Turk ethnic group had the highest prevalence of ≥ 3 simultaneous lifestyle-related risk factors (24.3%), and the Bakhtiari ethnic group had the highest prevalence of no lifestyle-related risk factors (20.9%). Adjusted models showed that having all three abnormal lifestyle components increased the risk of PCAD (OR = 2.28, 95% CI: 1.04-1.06). The Arabs had the most chance of getting PCAD among other ethnicities (OR = 2.26, 95%CI: 1.40-3.65). While, the Kurds with a healthy lifestyle showed the lowest chance of getting PCAD (OR = 1.96, 95%CI: 1.05-3.67)).
conclusionsThis study found there was heterogeneity in having PACD and a diverse distribution in its well-known traditional lifestyle-related risk factors among major Iranian ethnic groups.
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