Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36991297›Full record

ReviewJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2024

Reviewing Racial Disparities in Living Donor Kidney Transplantation: a Socioecological Approach.

Bashir El-Khoury, Tse-Chuan Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Donor medicine: An emerging field in nephrology.World journal of nephrology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Addressing Unmet Needs in the Management of Chronic Kidney Disease.International journal of general medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Development of a natural language processing algorithm to extract social determinants of health from clinician notes.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Determinants and Consequences of Living Donor Discussion Direction.Progress in transplantation (Aliso Viejo, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bashir El-KhouryDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Population Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA. bbelkhou@utmb.edu.
Tse-Chuan YangDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Albany State University · USWright-Patterson Air Force Base · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite kidney transplantation having superior outcomes to dialytic therapies, disparities continue to exist among rates of kidney transplantation between Black and non-Hispanic White patients, which cannot be explained by differences in individual characteristics. To better evaluate the persistent Black/White disparities in living kidney transplantation, we review the extant literature and include the critical factors and recent development in living kidney transplantation in the socioecological approach. We also emphasize the potential vertical and hierarchical associations among factors in the socioecological model. Specifically, this review explores the possibility that the relatively low living kidney transplantation among Blacks may be a consequence of individual, interpersonal, and structural inequalities in various social and cultural dimensions. At the individual level, the Black/White differences in socioeconomic conditions and transplant knowledge may account for the low transplantation rates among Blacks. Interpersonally, the relatively weak social support and poor communication between Black patients and their providers may contribute to disparities. At the structural level, the race-based glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculation that is widely used to screen Black donors is a barrier to receiving living kidney transplantation. This factor is directly related to structural racism in the health care system but its potential impact on living donor transplantation is underexplored. Finally, this literature review emphasizes the current perspective that a race-free GFR should be considered and a multidisciplinary and interprofessional perspective is necessary to devise strategies and interventions to reduce the Black/White disparities in living donor kidney transplantation in the U.S.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansLiving DonorsRenal DialysisWhiteLiving donor kidney transplantationRacial/ethnic disparitiesSocioecological modelStructural racism

Identifiers

PMID36991297
PMCPMC10057682
OpenAlexW4361285959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.