Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36991198›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2023

Efficacy and selectivity of tumor-treating field therapy for triple-negative breast cancer cells via in-house delivery device.

Austin R Smothers, Jason R Henderson, John J O'Connell, Jonathan M Stenbeck, Delphine Dean, Tyler G Harvey, Brian W Booth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The therapeutic efficacy and application prospects of tumor-treating fields (TTFields) in resolving malignant tumors of central nervous system.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Tumor-treating fields in cancer therapy: advances of cellular and molecular mechanisms.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  6. Tumor-treating fields and concurrent cisplatin: anAmerican journal of cancer research · 2025
    Article
  7. Exploring SGLT2 Inhibitors' Activity in Breast Cancer: An Overview.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Austin R SmothersCenter for Innovative Medical Devices and Sensors (REDDI Lab), Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Jason R HendersonQuiverent LLC, Greenville, SC, USA.
John J O'ConnellPrisma Health Cancer Institute, Prisma Health, Greenville, SC, USA.
Jonathan M StenbeckPrisma Health Cancer Institute, Prisma Health, Greenville, SC, USA.
Delphine DeanCenter for Innovative Medical Devices and Sensors (REDDI Lab), Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Tyler G HarveyDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Brian W BoothDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA. brbooth@clemson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-7302
Clemson University · USPrisma Health · USSensors (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTriple-negative breast cancer continues to be one of the leading causes of death in women, making up 7% of all cancer deaths. Tumor-treating electric fields are low-energy, low-frequency oscillating electric fields that induce an anti-proliferative effect on mitotic cells in glioblastoma multiforme, non-small cell lung cancer, and ovarian cancer. Little is known about effects of tumor-treating fields on triple-negative breast cancer and known research for tumor-treating fields only utilizes low (< 3 V/cm) electric field intensities.

methodsWe have developed an in-house field delivery device capable of high levels of customization to explore a much wider variety of electric field and treatment parameters. Furthermore, we investigated the selectivity of tumor-treating field treatment between triple-negative breast cancer and human breast epithelial cells.

resultsTumor-treating fields show greatest efficacy against triple-negative breast cancer cell lines between 1 and 3 V/cm electric field intensities while having little effect on epithelial cells.

conclusionThese results provide a clear therapeutic window for tumor-treating field delivery to triple-negative breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast cancerElectric field intensityOscillating electric fieldsRadiotherapyTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Tumor-treating fields (TTFields)

Identifiers

PMID36991198
PMCPMC10060613
OpenAlexW4361292352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.