ArticleDiscover oncology2023
Association between response to anti-PD-1 treatment and blood soluble PD-L1 and IL-8 changes in patients with NSCLC.
Article in Discover oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Soluble immune checkpoints in lung cancer: linking prognostic signatures to immunotherapy response - a meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Prognostic significance of programmed cell death ligand 1 blood markers in non-small cell lung cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Investigating the repurposing potential of immune checkpoint inhibition for cancer treatment using Mendelian randomisation.Research square · 2026Article
- Targeting inflammatory microenvironments: overcoming therapy resistance and immunosuppression.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- A blood-based immune-suppressive index stratifies immunotherapy outcomes in advanced NSCLC.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- High PVR protein expression marks clear cell renal cell carcinoma with metastatic spread.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Soluble PD-L1 (sPD-L1) as a biomarker of durable response and survival in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with first-line immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- Soluble PD-L1: From Immune Evasion to Cancer Therapy.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Case Report: The integration of chemoradiotherapy and immunotherapy in a patient with advanced-stage renal squamous cell carcinoma and pulmonary metastases.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the clinical application value of cytokine expression profiles in the differential diagnosis of prostate cancer.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In this study, we explored the dynamic changes in blood sPD-L1 and its clinical value during anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. First, we established a sandwich ELISA for functional sPD-L1 that can bind to PD-1 and has biological functions. By monitoring functional sPD-L1 in 39 NSCLC patients treated with anti-PD-1 antibodies, we found a positive correlation between baseline sPD-L1 and tissue PD-L1 (P = 0.0376, r = 0.3581), with patients with lymph node metastasis having higher sPD-L1 levels (P = 0.0037) than those without lymph node metastasis. Although baseline functional sPD-L1 and PFS did not correlate significantly in this study, changes in sPD-L1 in patients with different clinical responses showed different trends. Blood sPD-L1 increased in 93% of patients after two cycles of anti-PD-1 treatment (P = 0.0054); sPD-L1 in nonresponsive patients continued to increase (P = 0.0181), but sPD-L1 started to decline in responsive patients. Blood IL-8 levels were associated with tumor load, and when combined with IL-8, the evaluation accuracy of sPD-L1 improved to 86.4%. This study preliminarily shows that the combination of sPD-L1 and IL-8 is a convenient and effective method for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in NSCLC patients.
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